著者

德元 裕子 豊里 竹彦 眞榮城 千夏子 平安名 由美子 遠藤 由美子 照屋 典子 玉城 陽子 髙原 美鈴 與古田 孝夫

出版者

日本健康学会

雑誌

日本健康学会誌 (ISSN:24326712)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.1, pp.3-11, 2018-01-31 (Released:2018-02-16)

参考文献数

40

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Objective: This study aimed to clarify the association between sense of filial responsibility, local residents’ subjective economic status, and attachment to the local community, and to contribute to local community policies and measures including support systems for elderly in need of care and family.Methods: We conducted in-home interviews in 2015 in Okinawa, Japan. A total of 2,663 local residents were selected, and after invalid responses were excluded, 1,656 responses (62.2%) were analyzed. Participants were asked about demographic variables (sex, age, marital status, birth order, subjective health, living arrangement), subjective economic status, attachment to the local community, and sense of filial responsibility (such as caring for and supporting their elderly parents).Results: Age, marital status, birth order, and attachment to the local community were positively associated with sense of filial responsibility. Participants with low subjective economic status had low sense of filial responsibility. Even if subjective economic status was low, participants with high attachment to the local community had significantly high sense of filial responsibility. Moreover, participants with high attachment to the local community provided and received more instrumental support than participants with low attachment to the local community.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that high attachment to the local community can form a support system in local areas, and that support systems in turn help local residents when they support their parents. In light of these findings, measures for creating networks between local residents, as well as improvement of the physical environment, are necessary for local community planning.

著者

下地 智之 豊里 竹彦 眞榮城 千夏子 平安名 由美子 垣花 シゲ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本看護科学学会

雑誌

日本看護科学会誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.437-445, 2017

被引用文献数

3

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<p><b>目的:</b>救急・集中治療領域における終末期治療の代理意思決定支援実践尺度を開発し信頼性および妥当性を検証する.</p><p><b>方法:</b>尺度原案は文献検討および内容妥当性を検討し作成した.全国の救命救急センター病床/ICUにて,看護師473名に質問紙調査を実施した.項目分析,IT相関,GP分析,探索的因子分析,基準関連妥当性の検証,既知集団法,および再テスト法を行った.外的基準は看護師の倫理的行動尺度を用いた.</p><p><b>結果:</b>探索的因子分析の結果,4因子18項目が抽出され,第1因子から順に【他職種連携】【代理意思決定の準備】【偏りのない姿勢と説明の確認】【代理意思決定を考える促し】と命名した.尺度全体のクロンバックαは0.89(下位因子0.74~0.84)であった.再テスト法の級内相関係数は0.71で,看護師の倫理的行動尺度との相関係数ρは0.54であった.資格および学習経験のある群が有意に高値であった.</p><p><b>結論:</b>救急・集中治療領域の終末期治療における代理意思決定支援実践尺度の信頼性および妥当性が確認された.</p>

著者

德元 裕子 豊里 竹彦 眞榮城 千夏子 平安名 由美子 遠藤 由美子 照屋 典子 玉城 陽子 髙原 美鈴 與古田 孝夫

出版者

日本健康学会

雑誌

日本健康学会誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.1, pp.3-11, 2018

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<p><b>Objective: </b>This study aimed to clarify the association between sense of filial responsibility, local residents' subjective economic status, and attachment to the local community, and to contribute to local community policies and measures including support systems for elderly in need of care and family.</p><p><b>Methods: </b>We conducted in<tt>-</tt>home interviews in 2015 in Okinawa, Japan. A total of 2,663 local residents were selected, and after invalid responses were excluded, 1,656 responses (62.2%) were analyzed. Participants were asked about demographic variables (sex, age, marital status, birth order, subjective health, living arrangement), subjective economic status, attachment to the local community, and sense of filial responsibility (such as caring for and supporting their elderly parents).</p><p><b>Results: </b>Age, marital status, birth order, and attachment to the local community were positively associated with sense of filial responsibility. Participants with low subjective economic status had low sense of filial responsibility. Even if subjective economic status was low, participants with high attachment to the local community had significantly high sense of filial responsibility. Moreover, participants with high attachment to the local community provided and received more instrumental support than participants with low attachment to the local community.</p><p><b>Conclusions: </b>Our findings suggest that high attachment to the local community can form a support system in local areas, and that support systems in turn help local residents when they support their parents. In light of these findings, measures for creating networks between local residents, as well as improvement of the physical environment, are necessary for local community planning.</p>