3 0 0 0 OA 父親・母親の養育スタイルに関する大学生の回想とアイデンティティ形成
- 著者
- 平田 裕美
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本心理学会
- 雑誌
- 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.89.16071, (Released:2018-07-14)
- 参考文献数
- 32
- 被引用文献数
- 1
The impact of parenting on the family orientation of university students and their identity formation during adolescence was investigated to identify parenting styles that promoted identity integration and minimized confusion. In addition, cooperation between fathers and mothers was analyzed to explain parenting styles. The results indicated that students of both genders who were raised by parents with an authoritative style more often evaluated that their parents cooperated in raising them compared with those who were raised with other parenting styles. Moreover, identity integration was significantly higher among students who were raised with an authoritative parenting style than among those raised with an authoritarian and uninvolved parenting style, whereas the opposite outcome was seen for identity confusion. Therefore, it was concluded that in the process of identity formation during adolescence, parenting styles that are responsive to children are essential, as is putting demands on them to mature based on proper criteria, i.e. disciplining them. However, further discussion is required about the fact that no differences were seen for the permissive parenting style.
- 著者
- 平田 裕美
- 出版者
- 日本心理学会
- 雑誌
- 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.89, no.3, pp.221-228, 2018-08
1 0 0 0 OA 青年期の子どもを取り巻く環境と身長・体重の時系列的変化
中学生、高校生の身長・体重の時系列的変化と心身の健康、社会的風潮の取り入れ、生活習慣、栄養素等摂取、父親・母親の養育行動との因果関係を明らかにした。生活習慣では、朝食を同じ時間に食べていない、鉄分、ビタミン類などの栄養素等摂取不足群は身体不調を訴えていた。体重では、父親との会話が多い中学生、高校生ほど、男女の差異無く、不安感が低く、成長曲線に極端な体重の変動は見られなかった。身長では、思春期スパートと対人関係に関連はなかったが、身長の停滞がある子どもには低出生体重児であったことが確認された。アレルギー(金属、鼻炎、食物)、腎疾患、心疾患などの症状をもつ子どもにも同じ兆候が見られた。