著者

新福 祐子

出版者

日本民族衛生学会

雑誌

民族衛生 (ISSN:03689395)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.4, pp.285-293, 1969

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In this report, the statistics of infant deaths are analysed and some hygienic subjects and discussed. The results obtained are as follows: 1) After the War, the peak birth rate was reached in the year 1948 with 30-40 births per 1, 000 population. In Eigenji-cho and Shigaraki-chô the rate of birth has more or less been stabilized at 12 by 1957, while in the other districts the rate still shows the tendency to a gentle decline. 2) The infant death rate, which has been calculated since 1947, decreased from 100 per 1, 000 in 1947 to 20 per 1, 000 in 1965, the last year in these data. In Kutsuki-mura this rate is slightly higher. 3) The ratio of infant deaths to the population has remarkably decreased since 1955, but it is still high in Kutsuki-mura. 4) In these districts, over 85 per cent of infant deaths were caused by pneumonia, gastroenteritis and deseases of early infancy. This percentage is somewhat higher than average. 5) The seasonal variation of infant mortality has also been observed. In Eigenji-chô and Shigaraki-chô, there is a greater concentration of deaths in the months of January, February and March. In Kutsuki-mura and Yogo-mura this is the case with the months of March and April. 6) On the months-of-age distribution of infant deaths, the percentage of neonatal deaths is always maximum and becomes larger and larger. 7) The ratio of neonatal deaths to the other infant deaths and the ratio of infant deaths to the deaths of age-group 1-4 years show that the improvement of hygiene and health services has a great influence on infants, but in Kutsuki-mura, utmost efforts must be made to decrease infant deaths.

著者

新福 祐子 与野 留美子

出版者

大阪教育大学

雑誌

大阪教育大学紀要. II, 社会科学・生活科学 (ISSN:03893456)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.1, pp.57-70, 1988-08

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最近の社会の発展と物資の豊富さは,従来の家庭生活の在り方や様式まで変えてきた。このことは,児童の家庭生活における基礎能力にまで影響してきている。それは今までのものと違ってきており,また一般には低下しているといわれている。しかもその能力養成も次第に学校教育に求められようとしている。最近の改訂の中でも小学校低学年に「生活科」が設置されようとしている。そこで児童の年令別の家庭生活基礎能力の実態を調べて,同時にその両親達のこれに関した意識とも比較しながら,その学習時期にも検討を加えた。Recently our abundant lives change manners and style of the home life.This influences on the children's basic abilities of doing family affairs.Those abilities become different from the traditional ones and it is said that the level of abilities grows weak.Now we investigate the practice of children's abilities of doing family affairs and ask to parents in what school year children should be trained for getting the abilities.We discussed that what kind of and when those abilities should be given to children.