- 著者
-
郷間 英世
木下 佐枝美
川越 奈津子
中市 悠
木村 秀生
郷間 安美子
- 出版者
- 京都教育大学
- 雑誌
- 京都教育大学紀要 (ISSN:03877833)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.117, pp.63-71, 2010-09
- 被引用文献数
-
2
最近臨床の場でよく見かける発達障害児や「気になる子」の描画は未熟な印象を受けることが多い。そこで幼児の人物画発達を調査し,障害児や「気になる子」の描画特徴について検討した。対象は保育園に在籍する3 ~ 6 歳の554 人の幼児であり,グッドイナフ人物画知能検査行った。描かれた画は描画発達年齢を求め人物画知能(DAM-IQ)を算出した。対象児のうち広汎性発達障害や知的障害など診断名のついている子どもは17 人(3.1 %)で描画発達は遅れており平均DAM-IQ は70.1 で低値であった。診断のない子どものDAM-IQ は平均98.3 で加齢とともに低下した。診断はないが行動や社会性に関して「気になる子」どもは計63 人(11.4%)おり,DAMIQ は平均92.2 とやや低く,成熟した描写と未熟な描写をともに持つアンバランスさを多くの画に認めた。今後その原因や発達の詳細との関連なども検討の必要があると考えられた。We have studied on children's development and have pointed out that present-day children have delay and unbalance in their development. The delay is prominent in drawing. In this study, we investigated the human figure drawing of children with and without disabilities using Goodenough-Drawing-Test (DAM). The subjects were 281 boys and 273 girls at nursery schools. We evaluated the developmental drawing age by scoring 50 items and calculated DAM-IQ. Then we compared the data between children with disabilities and children without disabilities. The number of children with disabilities is 17. The diagnoses of them are pervasive developmental disabilities, intellectual disabilities and so on. The drawing developmental of them is retarded and the average DAM-IQ is 70.1. As for children without disabilities, the average DAM-IQ is 98.3. The number of children "Kininaruko" who have social and behavior problems but have no diagnosis of developmental disabilities is 63(11.4%). The average DAM-IQ of them is 92.7, and in the drawing figures, there are both mature and immature descriptions, which we felt unbalance. There are delay or unbalance on the drawing figures of children with developmental disabilities or Kininaruko. More precise study regarding possible causes and other developmental aspects is needed.