著者

西岡 智哉 池脇 義弘 秋山 諭 山本 圭吾 田中 咲絵 宮原 一隆 原田 和弘 山下 泰司 濱﨑 正明 長谷川 尋士 本田 恵二

出版者

日本プランクトン学会

雑誌

日本プランクトン学会報 (ISSN:03878961)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.2, pp.36-43, 2018-08-25 (Released:2018-10-26)

参考文献数

19

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A widespread bloom of the harmful raphidophyte Chattonella ovata Y. Hara & Chihara occurred for the first time in the east Seto Inland Sea in the summer of 2016. From July 11 to 17, cell densities in Hiuchi-Nada and Bisan-Seto reached 10 cells mL-1. From July 19 to 24, the highly dense distribution area expanded to Harima-Nada, and cell densities reached their peak (max. 222 cells mL-1) in all areas affected from July 25 to 31. In Harima-Nada, the species decreased rapidly, whereas the level at Hiuchi-Nada and Bisan-Seto was maintained until August. From July 11 to 18, a westerly wind had prevailed in the Takamatsu area facing Bisan-Seto while the wind was weak during other periods. That caused eastward wind-induced passage flow, and expansion of the cell distribution from Bisan-Seto to Harima-Nada. In addition, the sunlight hours were long (average 8.6 h) and the water temperature was high (approximately 25 to 29˚C).Furthermore, salinity remained at around optimum for C. ovata (approximately 28 to 31) in the east Seto Inland Sea while the species bloomed. This indicates that these environmental conditions were suitable for growth of this species, which is adapted to strong irradiance, high water temperature and high salinity. In Bisan-Seto and Hiuchi-Nada, Chattonella marina and Chattonella antiqua appeared at high cell densities in mid-July when the distribution of C. ovata expanded. However, in Harima-Nada, C. marina and C. antiqua maintained low cell densities consistently. In Harima-Nada, DIN (dissolved inorganic nitrogen) and DIP (dissolved inorganic phosphorus) remained at 0.51–1.17 µM and 0.08–0.25 µM, respectively, from July 4 to August 15. The minimum cell quotas of nitrogen for C. ovata are lower than for C. antiqua. We presumed this gave a competitive advantage to C. ovata for growth. In Harima-Nada, cell density of diatoms decreased temporarily in late-July, but the density remained above 100 cells mL-1 after August. However, in Hiuchi-Nada and Bisan-Seto, cell densities of diatoms were kept below 100 cells mL-1 through the observation period. We inferred that a low concentration of nutrients, less westerly wind, and a high density of diatoms were factors that led to the regulation of the low level of C. ovata after August in Harima-Nada. We considered that the low diatom density was one of the causes of the C. ovata bloom being prolonged in Hiuchi-Nada and Bisan-Seto.

著者

松岡 聡 吉松 定昭 小野 哲 一見 和彦 藤原 宗弘 本田 恵二 多田 邦尚

出版者

日本海洋学会

雑誌

沿岸海洋研究 (ISSN:13422758)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.1, pp.77-84, 2005-08-26

被引用文献数

13

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2002年度冬季,香川県沿岸では例年にないノリの不作が起き,ノリの生産金額は,平年の6割にまで減少した.ノリの色落ちが認められた水域の分布を詳細に検討したところ,特に不作であった海域は小豆島の北部および南西部海域であり,この地区の生産金額は平年の3割程度であった.過去12年間における年間ノリ生産量と漁期中の積算降水量との間には,正の相関関係が認められ,陸上からの栄養塩の供給がノリ生産量に大きく影響していることが考えられた.ノリ色落ち被害が顕著であった海域を対象に海洋観測を行った結果,色落ち被害の発生直後の2003年1月では,対象海域の塩分は33psu以上と例年よりも高く,栄養塩濃度もNO_3濃度が例年と比較して,3μM未満と低かった.このことから,例年に比べて,対象海域への陸域からの栄養塩の供給が少なかったことが考えられた.一方,2003年の梅雨期の6月には,対象海域の塩分は低く,栄養塩濃度も高かった.さらに,ノリの生育がほぼ正常であった翌年の1月では,2003年1月に比べて塩分は低く,栄養塩濃度も高くなっていた.以上の結果から,2002年度にノリの色落ちは,秋期の降水量が少なかった事が主な原因と考えられ,ノリの色落ち被害が顕著であった海域のノリ生産には,岡山県側の旭川・吉井川河口域(岡山水道)からの栄養塩供給が重要な影響を及ぼしていることが考えられた.