著者
長谷川 昭 海野 徳仁 高木 章雄 鈴木 貞臣 本谷 義信 亀谷 悟 田中 和夫 澤田 義博
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地震学会
雑誌
地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.2, pp.129-150, 1983-06-25 (Released:2010-03-11)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
13 13

Precise relocation of earthquakes occurring in Hokkaido and northern Honshu during the period from January, 1979 to October 1981 is made by using 35 stations of the microearthquake observation networks of Tohoku University, of Hokkaido University, of Hirosaki University and of Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry. Obtained hypocenter distribution shows the double-planed structure of the deep seismic zone in the whole area of Hokkaido and northern Honshu including the junction between the northeastern Japan arc and the Kurile arc. At the junction the deep seismic zone is contorted but is still double-planed at least in the upper 150km depth range. Beneath the southern end of the Kurile arc (central and eastern Hokkaido) the upper seismic plane of the double seismic zone disappears at depths greater than about 120km, whereas the seismicity in the upper seismic plane is still active in this depth range beneath the northeastern Japan arc.Hypocenters on the deep seismic zone beneath Hokkaido, relocated in the present study, are systematically shifted to the SE or SSE direction in comparison with the locations by the Hokkaido University network. This systematic shift of hypocenters is found to be well explained by the existence of the subducted lithosphere with seismic wave velocities higher than the surrounding mantle.
著者
高波 鉄夫 島村 英紀 本谷 義信
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地震学会
雑誌
地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.3, pp.269-287, 1980-09-25 (Released:2010-03-11)
参考文献数
12

An earthquake swarm began south off Hakodate city on October 23, 1978. At the beginning, a seismological survey was temporarily set up in order to investigate a microearthquake activity in the neighbourhood of Minami-Kayabe which is about 30km northeast of the source area of the swarm.Seismicity around there were monitored by a seismological network of tripartite composed of a routine station ESH (Esan) of the Hokkaido University and two temporary unattended stations in which the portable long-period cassette tape recorders were equipped. These temporary observation systems were the OBS (Ocean bottom seismographs) which were modified for the land use.It is not a common experience that a temporary network caught the detail of the initiation of a swarm.In the first stage, the source area of the swarm is concentrated in a region of about 4×8km2 of area with a north-south trend. Several weeks later another concentrated area is added at several kilometers southeast of the former region. Therefore, we can refer to the former in early about 40 days at the beginning stage of the whole activity off Hakodate which has been active for more than a year.Item of the present paper is concentrated to the result of our seismological observation at the early stage of a relatively short period from October 23 through the end of November 1978.In the first stage of about 40 days, the activity can be further divided into three periods. In the first period, which is five days since the appearance, very small shocks gradually increased in number.When the number of earthquakes increased abruptly the second period began. It is midday of October 27, 1978. This was the most active period in the first 40 days.The third period began on October 29, when the activity began decreasing.The m-values of Ishimoto-Iida's equation were, m=2.8 for the first period, m=1.6 for the smaller events and m=2.0 for the larger events in the second period, respectively, by the monitored records of ESH. The value for the third period could not been obtained easily for the difficulty in applying the Ishimoto-Iida's relationship.For the large earthquakes (250μ kines-2500μ kines in the maximum velocity amplitude), the m-value was obtained by the records at the nearest station OBS-1 for the period from Oct. 25 through Nov. 8, 1978. Its value was m=2.8.No earthquake with magnitude more than 3.5 occurred during the first 40 days though the total number of the recorded earthquakes is about 3700 or more.
著者
高波 鐵夫 本谷 義信
出版者
北海道大学
雑誌
特定領域研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
1998

札幌市の北部一帯で1834年石狩地震(M6.5)による液状化跡が発見されていることから、この地震で震度5以上の地域があったことは確実である.しかし札幌市が大都市になってから直下に地震が発生していない.しかし、札幌市で震源があるか、あると推定される地震で、札幌で有感になった地震は1900年から現在まで34回報告され、札幌市直下にも定常的な地震活動があると言える.しかし1950年以降は地震が少なくなるとともに地震の規模が小さくなる傾向がみられる.このように過去に大地震が発生した可能性のある札幌市で直下型地震を想定した都市災害のシミュレーションを行うことは十分に意義があり、今回は過去に発生した地震の震源分布や震源メカニズムから、地震の断層面および破壊過程を幾つか仮定し、かっての石狩地震相当が起きた場合の札幌市内各地での理論地震波形を計算した.また理論加速度波形から理論震度を推定した.その結果、地震メカニズムによって各地の震度分布に違いがみられた.さらに地盤特性に依存した震度分布の地域性が見い出されているので地盤特性を考慮した詳細な地震被害想定図を作成しておくことが大変重要であることが明らかになった.場所によっては理論震度以上に大きな揺れを生じる地域も想定され、この種の研究の重要性があらためて確認された.さらに現実に近い想定地震を求めるべく研究をすすめている最中である.