著者

尾池 和夫 村上 寛史

出版者

独立行政法人防災科学技術研究所

雑誌

防災科学技術研究所研究資料 (ISSN:0917057X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.157, pp.221-251, 1993-03-29

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Continuous observations of variation of the number of LF and VLF electromagnetic noises have been done at the Uji station in Kyoto Prefecture. LF noise is observed by CRF-1 type radio receiver whose frequency is fixed at 163kHz and VLF noise is observed by ball antenna with band-pass filter from 1 to 10kHz. The temporal variation of the number of LF and VLF noises has been compared with the occurrence of near shallow earthquakes. In the case of 70 per cent of large earthquakes with magnitude larger than or equal to 6.0 anomalous increase of LF noises is observed within one day before the main shock whose epicentres are located in the land or shallow sea region. Similar phenomena are found in the case of near shallow earthquakes with magnitude larger than or equal to 5.0. Present study indicates the possibility of the existence of certain kinds of physical relationship between the occurrence of shallow earthquakes and LF and VLF electromagnetic noises.

著者

伊藤 潔 梅田 康弘 黒磯 章夫 村上 寛史 飯尾 能久

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.301-311, 1986-06-25 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

16

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The source characteristics of the Japan Sea earthquake, May 26, 1983 (M=7.7) is inferred from the seismic observation system with wide-frequency and large-dynamic range at the Abuyama Seismological Observatory. The duration of oscillation of the long-period low-gain seismogram (T0=25s) is much longer than those of other earthquake with nearly the same magnitude and nearly the same epicentral distance, which implies that the earthquake is a multiple shock. The relationship between a multiple shock and duration of oscillation is more clearly indicated in the figure of double amplitude envelope to eliminate the difference in amplitude by magnitude and focal mechanism. This simple method is applicable to detect multiple shocks in seismograms at one station, especially in historical seismograms with a few instrumental records.Seismograms of the main shock of the Japan Sea earthquake recorded by Wiechert seismographs and those of middle-period (T0=10s) low-gain velocity seismographs show a clear onset of the second event at about 22 seconds after the first arrival. Since no such second arrival is seen on the seismograms of the aftershocks at the same station, the phase is not a crustal phase but a P-wave arrival of the second event of the main shock.The main shock recorded by the middle-period low-gain velocity seismograph contains more complicated high frequency waves than the largest aftershock. This indicates that the rupture process of the main shock is much complicated compared with that of the aftershock. Further, comparing the spectrum of the first event of the main shock with that of the second event, the average amplitude at a low frequency (5-10 s) of the first event is smaller than the second event, while that at high frequency (1-2s) is larger than the second event. This suggests that the main shock is composed of double events of different rupture type; the rupture of the first event is smaller and radiated much high frequency waves than the second event.