文献一覧: 染矢俊幸 (著者)

3 0 0 0 OA ストレス関連障害を示す発達障害

著者: 林剛丞江川純染矢俊幸
出版者: 公益財団法人パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター
雑誌: ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.30, pp.10-15, 2015 (Released:2016-01-15)
参考文献数: 26
被引用文献数: 1 2

Many individuals with developmental disorders, especially autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, cannot adjust themselves to their daily living environment (e.g., home, school, or work). This is a result of their poor social skills and the inappropriate stimuli they receive (e.g., bullying by classmates, severe rebuke from parents or teachers), which are based on an improper understanding of their condition and its features. Their stressful environments may result in secondary disabilities such as depression, anxiety, and stress-related disorders (e.g., adjustment disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, reactive attachment disorder, or disinhibited social engagement disorder). In individuals with mild features of developmental disorders, these symptoms are often overlooked in childhood, and are pointed out to them only in adulthood, when secondary disabilities are already fixed. To enable early detection and to support individuals with developmental disorders, efforts should be made to impart a proper understanding of these disabilities to the general population.

2021-11-27 12:25:43
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1 0 0 0 5 DSM-ⅣからDSM-5への変更点

著者: 吉永清宏杉本篤言江川純染矢俊幸
出版者: 三輪書店
巻号頁・発行日: pp.756-762, 2020-07-20

はじめに米国精神医学会(American Psychiatric Association:APA)は,2013年5月に精神疾患の診断分類体系であるDiagnostic and Statistical of Mental Disorders(DSM)の第5版1)(DSM-5)を発表した.前回の改訂版(DSM-Ⅳ,1994年)以来,19年ぶりの改定となり,数多くの改訂がみられた.ここでは自閉スペクトラム症の新設,双極性障害の独立や物質使用障害の再編等,従来の診断カテゴリーから大幅な変更が施された部分を中心に概説する.