著者

柴原 直樹

雑誌

近畿福祉大学紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.1-11, 2006-06-15

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A great Greek philosopher, Aristotle once said that laughing is a nature of human beings. Since then, agreat number of scholars such as philosophers, linguists, psychologists, literati, and writers have tried toexamine the mechanisms of laughter from their unique viewpoints, although a satisfactory explanation of thecause of laughter has not yet been made. In this paper, I first presented the classification of laughing intoseveral types such as a pleasurable laughter, a social smile, and so on, from phylogenetic and ontogeneticperspectives. Then, I overviewed various interpretations of the cause of laughter from philosophical,linguistic, and psychoanalytic viewpoints, presenting concrete examples of wit, humors and jokes,whichleads to an investigation of how and why people could laugh. Finally, the mechanisms of a smile andlaughter an a physiological level were discussed in terms of the brain systems and its relation to facialexpressions.

著者

柴原 直樹

出版者

福山大学大学教育センター

雑誌

大学教育論叢第2号 (ISSN:21893144)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2, pp.25-42, 2016-03

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The MIYA clan, the most influential feudal lord in BINGO province, was given an important post as a “defensive wall” for the autonomous daimyo OHUCHI by the MUROMACHI shogunate.When OHUCHI YOSHITAKA destroyed the MIYA clan, MOHRI MOTONARI who became the commander of the MIYA clan attacked on orders from OHUCHI YOSHITAKA succeeded in strengthening the pledge with the local feudal lord in BINGO. MOHRI MOTONARI accomplished this transformation to SENGOKUDAIMYO is based on this alliance

著者

柴原 直樹

出版者

近畿医療福祉大学

雑誌

近畿福祉大学紀要 (ISSN:13461672)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.1-11, 2006-06-15

---

A great Greek philosopher, Aristotle once said that laughing is a nature of human beings. Since then, agreat number of scholars such as philosophers, linguists, psychologists, literati, and writers have tried toexamine the mechanisms of laughter from their unique viewpoints, although a satisfactory explanation of thecause of laughter has not yet been made. In this paper, I first presented the classification of laughing intoseveral types such as a pleasurable laughter, a social smile, and so on, from phylogenetic and ontogeneticperspectives. Then, I overviewed various interpretations of the cause of laughter from philosophical,linguistic, and psychoanalytic viewpoints, presenting concrete examples of wit, humors and jokes,whichleads to an investigation of how and why people could laugh. Finally, the mechanisms of a smile andlaughter an a physiological level were discussed in terms of the brain systems and its relation to facialexpressions.

著者

柴原 直樹

雑誌

近畿福祉大学紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.43-51, 2007-06-01

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Since the clinical report of erythrophobia by Morita, a great number of psychiatrists aswell as psychologists have focused their attention on anthropophobia named taijin-kyoufushoin Japan. This syndrome is a culturally distinct phobia in japan and included in the officialJapanese diagnostic system for mental disorders. Its symptom is characterized as an individual'sintense fear or shame that his or her appearance, facial expression, eyeshot, or odor shoulddisplease, embarrass, or be offensive to other people. In this paper, I first presented thedefinition of taijin-kyoufusho and then its classification proposed by several researchers. Next,I overviewed various interpretations of the mechanisms of this phobia from psychodynamicviewpoints. Finally, I referred to the current problems of the phobia.

著者

柴原 直樹

出版者

福山大学大学教育センター

雑誌

大学教育論叢第2号 (ISSN:21893144)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2, pp.25-42, 2016-03

---

The MIYA clan, the most influential feudal lord in BINGO province, was given an important post as a "defensive wall" for the autonomous daimyo OHUCHI by the MUROMACHI shogunate.When OHUCHI YOSHITAKA destroyed the MIYA clan, MOHRI MOTONARI who became the commander of the MIYA clan attacked on orders from OHUCHI YOSHITAKA succeeded in strengthening the pledge with the local feudal lord in BINGO. MOHRI MOTONARI accomplished this transformation to SENGOKUDAIMYO is based on this alliance

著者

柴原 直樹 シバハラ ナオキ Naoki Shibahara

雑誌

近畿福祉大学紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.2, pp.175-179, 2006-12-15

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Yamazaki et al. (1997) demonstrated that age-of-acquisition in spoken and written formatshad a stronger effect on the naming latency of single Kanji words than any other variableincluding familiarity, frequency, imageability, and so on. The present research was designedto reanalyzed Yamazaki et al.'s data restricted to single Kanji words learned in the first tosixth year of elementary school, using the ratings of spoken age-of-acquisition and familiaritytaken from Suzuki (2005). This analysis showed that familiarity exerted a stronger independenteffect on naminig latency than age-of-acquisition.

著者

柴原 直樹

出版者

近畿医療福祉大学

雑誌

近畿福祉大学紀要 (ISSN:13461672)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.43-51, 2007-06-01

---

Since the clinical report of erythrophobia by Morita, a great number of psychiatrists aswell as psychologists have focused their attention on anthropophobia named taijin-kyoufushoin Japan. This syndrome is a culturally distinct phobia in japan and included in the officialJapanese diagnostic system for mental disorders. Its symptom is characterized as an individual'sintense fear or shame that his or her appearance, facial expression, eyeshot, or odor shoulddisplease, embarrass, or be offensive to other people. In this paper, I first presented thedefinition of taijin-kyoufusho and then its classification proposed by several researchers. Next,I overviewed various interpretations of the mechanisms of this phobia from psychodynamicviewpoints. Finally, I referred to the current problems of the phobia.

著者

江原 辰典 柴原 直樹 エバラ タツノリ シバハラ ナオキ Tatsunori Ebara Naoki Shibahara

雑誌

近畿医療福祉大学紀要 = Journal of the Kinki Health Welfare University

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.1, pp.109-117, 2011-12-15

著者

柴原 直樹

出版者

近畿医療福祉大学

雑誌

近畿医療福祉大学紀要 (ISSN:18831788)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.153-158, 2010-12-15