57 0 0 0 OA 注意欠如・多動症における時間知覚の最新知見
- 著者
- 江頭 優佳 岡田 俊
- 出版者
- 日本生理人類学会
- 雑誌
- 日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.25, no.4, pp.109-115, 2020-11-25 (Released:2020-11-25)
- 参考文献数
- 51
In this article, we review the previous findings on relationships between the ability of time perception and pathology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Time perception deficits are suggested to be the third neuropsychological pathway of ADHD. Even though it is well known that ADHD patients overestimate the time passed, these effects and related mechanisms on ADHD are still unclear according to the complexity of ADHD pathology. While the neural localization related to time perception and ADHD neural dysfunctions related to executive function and reward partially overlap, dysfunction peculiar to time perception is also observed. Furthermore, ADHD and the typical development group may have different relationships between task performance of time perception and executive function systems. In future studies, response for time perception tasks in individuals with ADHD should be examined closely in particular from the perspective of task characters and ADHD complexity.
1 0 0 0 OA 報酬はヒトの行動抑制機能を高めるか?神経心理学的アプローチによる報酬効果の検討と展望
- 著者
- 林 小百合 江頭 優佳 岡田 俊
- 出版者
- 日本生理人類学会
- 雑誌
- 日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.27, no.2, pp.38-45, 2022-05-25 (Released:2022-05-25)
- 参考文献数
- 50
To organize previous findings, this study reviewed neuropsychological studies on the effects of reward on response inhibition. The evidence from these neuropsychological and physiological-psychological studies with healthy adults and children supports reward modulation of the inhibitory system and its developmental changes. The studies with children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), who had deficits in the reward system and inhibitory control, suggest positive effects of reward on ADHD and the significance of considering the characteristics of reward sensitivity among children with ADHD. Our review suggests the significance of exploring various neuropsychological mechanisms, including populations with diverse developmental stages, neurodevelopmental disorders, and other neuropsychological characteristics, to trace the path that reward takes to influence behavioral inhibition among individuals.