著者

河野 裕康

出版者

金城学院大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2009

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1920年代半ばにドイツでR.ヒルファディング(1877年-1941年)は、1925/26年恐慌時に、産業部門間の不均衡や技術的後進性など原因を分析し、財政通貨状況を考慮しつつ、金融緩和や公共事業など景気雇用政策を積極的に提起した。また彼は内政では、産業構造の変化に伴う企業家の協調的態度や、他党派の動向等も見すえながら、連立協議に尽力し、「社会的共和国」の理念と、組織された資本主義の民主的変革を説いた。同時に彼は経済調査のために、アンケート委員会の設置運営と聴取に中心的に参画し、企業経営の公開性やカルテルなど産業組織の利点と問題点、中央銀行による景気調整など重要な論点を提示し、総じて新たな注目すべき思想展開を示した。

著者

河野 裕康

出版者

日本西洋史学会

雑誌

西洋史学 (ISSN:03869253)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.232, pp.1, 2008 (Released:2022-04-20)

著者

河野 裕康

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.2, pp.75-95, 2018 (Released:2019-09-02)

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Abstract: In the late 1920s, R. Hilferding (1877―1941), an intellectual leader of the German Social Democratic Party and prominent exponent of organised capitalism, played an important role in economic policy, especially for agrarian problems. However, his activities have not been completely explored from a historical point of view. In several international conferences in 1926, he argued against aggressive protectionism in favour of mutually beneficial trade agreements and economic regulation under the League of Nations. Then, during parliamenta-ry discussions, he opposed the general rise of agrarian customs, and insisted on promoting high-grade, intensified production by means of differentiated tariffs and financial aids. As for international cartels, he led the 1927 inter-parliamentary commercial conference to accepting his anti-monopolistic resolution. Within the party, Hilferding, as commission chairperson, drafted an agrarian program based on his own earlier ideas as well as on the Austrian program, and successfully persuad-ed the party congress to adopt it in 1927. This program included measures for land reform, productivity improvement, and social policy, among others, intending to cooperate with the rural working populace anew. As the financial situation worsened late in 1927 and the year after, he urged the tempo-rary introduction of foreign credits in order to maintain business prosperity. He criticised the budget for mass taxation and military expenditure, highlighting the structural defects of the fiscal transfer system, and tried to restore the balance through administrative reorganisation. Nonetheless, he supported the emergency assistance project for agriculture, and demanded individually granted loans as well as the control of commerce and even of production for sta-bilisation. Overall, his economic policy aimed to make progresses in international cooperative relationships, avoiding block economy, and cope with agrarian and financial difficulties through productivity measures, basically grounded on his peculiar view of organised econo-my. JEL classification numbers: B 24, B 31, P 16.

著者

河野 裕康

出版者

The Japanease Society for the History of Economic Thought

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.86-103, 2007-06-30 (Released:2010-08-05)

参考文献数

98

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In 1924 Rudolf Hilferding, a German social democratic theorist and political leader, recognized the considerable stability that followed the currency reform, and fully aware of entrenched antidemocratic and anti-Semitic currents in the German populace, he was all the more determined to emphasize the importance of democracy. He won a seat in the parliament and published an academic monthly, Die Gesellschaft, which he hoped would help bridge the intellectual hiatus between schools of thought. He was also actively engaged in political education at the German College of Politics.Regarding recent social changes, he pointed to a tendency toward “organized capitalism” that was in actuality based on expanding cartels and trusts: and as an alternative he urged the building of an “economic democracy, ” political democratization of the state, and “realistic pacifism, ” especially through supranational organizations. He treated these points not as part of a programmatic doctrine but as significant contemporary problems that needed to be explored carefully and in depth. Not completely certain about the direction of socialism in the future, he envisaged workers' participation in management.When the Third Emergency Tax Decree was issued, Hilferding responded by calling for taxation on inflationary gains and the national legislation on housing rents, and he opposed the revaluation of mortgages. He advised the government to take comprehensive measures, including investigation of cartels and restrictions on credit. Hilferding seized on the regulation of reparations payments in the Dawes Plan as a way to achieve political and economic stabilization on the basis of territorial reunification and the transfer system, and he pushed for revision of related laws in the National Economic Council.Thereupon he persuaded his party to adopt his resolution to accept the Dawes Plan, German participation in the League of Nations, and other social policies. Finally he was successful in persuading the parliament to accept the Dawes Plan in late August 1924. This was a precondition for the relative stabilization that brought Germany some social balance and rehabilitated it in the international society for the first time after the revolution and the hyperinflation. Thus, it is safe to say that Hilferding theoretically and practically contributed much to the realization of the relative stabilization, and furthermore, proposed a new significant vision of society in the future.

著者

河野 裕康

出版者

金城学院大学

雑誌

金城学院大学論集 (ISSN:04538862)

巻号頁・発行日

no.105, pp.p129-146, 1983

著者

河野 裕康

出版者

一橋大学

雑誌

一橋論叢 (ISSN:00182818)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.96, no.2, pp.149-169, 1986-08-01

著者

河野 裕康

出版者

一橋大学

雑誌

Study series

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.1-77, 2004-03-31