著者
津留 壽昭 木村 哲二 乾 忠孝
出版者
The Surface Finishing Society of Japan
雑誌
金属表面技術 (ISSN:00260614)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.130-134, 1976

A study was made on electrodeposition of cobalt from cobalt ethylenediamine chelate solution for the purpose of investigating the stability of chelate on pH and the optimum condition in electrolysis. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Ethylenediamine (en) and cobalt ion (II) formed stable chelate compound of (Coen<sub>3</sub>)<sup>2+</sup> in a pH range 8.0-10. 2) Bright cobalt platings were obtained from chelate solutions of pH 3.0-5.0 by the addition of two addition agents, and cathodic current efficiency was found to be decreased. The optimum bath composition for bright cobalt plating was as follows: CoCl<sub>2</sub>⋅6H<sub>2</sub>O (CoSO<sub>4</sub>⋅7H<sub>2</sub>O) 0.05-0.20mol/<i>l</i> (0.1-0.3mol/<i>l</i>), en 0.15-0.60mol/<i>l</i> (0.3-0.9mol/<i>l</i>), HOCH<sub>2</sub>C: CCH<sub>2</sub>OH 0.05g/<i>l</i>, C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>6</sub> (SO<sub>3</sub>Na)<sub>2</sub>⋅2H<sub>2</sub>O 0.03g/<i>l</i>, pH 3.0-5.0, Temperature Room temperature, Cathodic current density 0.8-1.5A/dm<sup>2</sup>. The cathodic current efficiency under the above condition was about 70-80%. 3) The cobalt deposits obtained from Co-en baths were of small grains in crystal structure, and the brightness apparently increased with increasing electrolysis time.
著者
津留 壽昭 木村 哲二 乾 忠孝
出版者
The Surface Finishing Society of Japan
雑誌
金属表面技術 (ISSN:00260614)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.2, pp.80-84, 1976

The stability of electrolyte containing cadmium-ethylenediamine (en) chelate in various pH ranges has been investigated to determine the optimum condition for electrodeposition of cadmium. Cathodic polarization measurement was made in the above bath, and the cadmium deposits obtained under various conditions were examined by X-ray diffraction. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Cadmium (II) ions seemed to react with en to form a stable complex, and bright and smooth cadmium deposits on copper plates were obtained over the range of pH 9-12. 2) Complex ions were greatly affected by anion. Cadmium was not deposited from acidic baths containing a small amount of chloride ions and various precipitates such as Cd(en)<sub>m</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(<i>m</i>=1-3), but was deposited from neutral and weak acidic baths. Cadmium-en complex was not formed, when pH-value was in acidic or strong alkaline ranges. In this case, en seemed to act merely as an addition agent upon electrolysis. 3) By the addition of gelatine in to the cadmium-en bath, adherent cadmium deposits having a fine grain (270-290Å) structure were obtained. It was shown by X-ray diffraction analysis that the orientation of the cadmium deposits was strong in (101), but weak in (102) and (103). 4) The optimum composition and operation condition of the bath were found to be Cd (CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub>⋅2H<sub>2</sub>O: 0.3-0.5mol/<i>l</i>, en: 1.2-2.0mol/<i>l</i>, gelatine: 0.5-1.0g/<i>l</i>, pH: 9-11, temperature: 20-50°C, current density: 1.0-2.5A/dm<sup>2</sup>; current efficiency was above 90%.
著者
甲斐田 泰彦 犬養 吉成 安田 誠二 山下 武広 迎 勝也 境 正志 津留 壽昭
出版者
公益社団法人 日本水環境学会
雑誌
水環境学会誌 = Journal of Japan Society on Water Environment (ISSN:09168958)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.9, pp.547-552, 2002-09-10
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
3 4

A boron adsorption material for treating wastewater containing boron was synthesized from various types of saccharides and polyallylamine resin. The adsorption properties of boron were investigated by the batch and column methods using model wastewater. In the synthetic reaction for the D(+)-mannose-type polyallylamine resin, the optimum mole ratio of D(+)-mannose to one unit of polyallylamine was 1.0. Furthermore, the optimum reaction time and temperature of the synthetic reaction were found to be 24 hours and 35&deg;C, respectively. The amount of boron adsorbed on the D(+)-mannose-type polyallylamine resin exceeded 0.5 mM&middot;g<sup>-1</sup> in the pH range of 2-12, and boron could be effectively adsorb onto the D(+)-mannose-type polyallylamine resin from model wastewater. At the optimum pH of 8.5, the maximum quantity of boron adsorbed was 2.06 mM&middot;g<sup>-1</sup>. The adsorption isotherm of boron on the D(+)-mannose-type polyallylamine resin follows Freundlich's equation in the equilibrium concentration range from 0.045 mM&middot;<i>l</i><sup>-1</sup> to 15.0 mM&middot;<i>l</i><sup>-1</sup> at 25&deg;C. When a feed solution containing 2.0 mM&middot;<i>l</i><sup>-1</sup> boron was pumped into the D(+)-mannose-type polyallylamine resin column, the volume of effluent containing less than 0.02 mM&middot;<i>l</i><sup>-1</sup> boron was about 311 times the bed volume, which was about 3.3 times the column of Amberlite IRA-743. The boron that was adsorbed on the D(+)-mannose-type polyallylamine resin column was easily eluted with a 1.0 M&middot;<i>l</i><sup>-1</sup> hydrochloric acid solution, and the elution ratio was 100.6% of the adsorbed boron on the column.
著者
津留 壽昭 木村 哲二 小林 繁夫 乾 忠孝
出版者
The Surface Finishing Society of Japan
雑誌
金属表面技術 (ISSN:00260614)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.5, pp.230-234, 1976
被引用文献数
3

By using N, N-dimethylformamide(DMF), an aprotic polar solvent, the electrodeposition of lead from PbCl<sub>2</sub>-DMF and Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-DMF solutions was studied. The deposits of lead gave rise to the welldefined dendrites, when the electrolysis was carried out in higher concentration bath and at higher current densities, while at lower current densities (-3mA/cm<sup>2</sup>), the deposits became dark-gray and smooth. The dendrites of lead were of 2D [110], 3D [110] and 2D [100] types. The deposits from PbCl<sub>2</sub>-DMF solutions were the isolated nuclei of the layer growth (hexagonal, tetragonal and trigonal deposits), when temperature was higher than 40°C. The deposits from Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-DMF solutions were white powder when temperature was higher than 50°C, while at 100°C the dendrites were not observed. The X-ray analysis of the deposits of crystalline lead had well-defined diffraction patterns. By the addition of thiourea and 2-butyne-1, 4 diol to Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>-DMF baths, semi-bright and smooth lead deposits were obtained. They had fine grains in crystal structure and were found to have the strong preferred orientation of (220). The grain size of the deposit was 150-350Å. From these results the optimum condition for the electrolysis was as follows: Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>: 100g/<i>l</i>, H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>: 10g/<i>l</i>, (NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CS: 4g/<i>l</i>, HOCH<sub>2</sub>C≡CCH<sub>2</sub>OH: 3g/<i>l</i>, temperature:room temperature, current density:0.5-1.0mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, plating time: 60min, current efficiency: ca 50%.