著者
西村 勉 大寺 祥佑 田辺 健一郎 中谷 英仁
出版者
京都大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2020-04-01

ビッグデータの時代に入り、ビッグデータの構築・解析による成果を実社会へ還元することが課題となっている。台湾では、医療保険データが標準化され、一元的に管理されており、そのデータを用い、台湾の中国医薬大学では、7年間で1,000本以上の論文を出版し、実社会に大きなインパクトを与えつつある。日本においてもレセプト情報・特定健診等情報データベースが構築されている。本研究では、台湾及び日本の医療保険データを中心とするビッグデータを用い、宇宙要因、気象要因、大気要因とヒトの疾患の発症との関連性を検証し、自殺及び関連イベント、虚血性心疾患、及び脳血管疾患の発症予測モデルを構築する。
著者
田辺 健一
出版者
THE TOHOKU GEOGRAPHICAL ASSOCIATION
雑誌
東北地理 (ISSN:03872777)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.4, pp.189-196, 1975 (Released:2010-04-30)
参考文献数
78
被引用文献数
4 2

Three major periods in the development of urban geography and the growth in the number of urban geographers in Japan can be recognized: the first is from 1904 to 1929, the second is from 1930 to 1946, and the third from 1947 to the present.The first period was initiated by the studies of Professor N. Yamazaki, Tokyo University. This was then followed by the papers of M. Odauchi, K. Tanaka and T. Ogawa. Among these geographers, urban geography was not their specialization with the exception of M. Odauchi. Consequently, there were practically no urban specialists at this time.The second period can be subdivided into a prewar period and a wartime stagnation period in urban geographic research, The former period was started with the establishment of the Association of Japanese Geographers. The main trends in this period were morphological and quantitative analyses of urban area and the statistical analyses of urban population. There were many articles regarding urban areas in geography, but most of these articles were written by non-specialists. Geographers who concentrated their efforts on urban geography included S Kiuchi, Y. Ogasawara and K. Kagami in the latter part of the prewar period. However, the war brought about a stagnation in urban studies from about 1940 to 1946.The third period is the postwar period which was initiated by the studies on war-damaged cities by S Kiuchi, K. Inoki, E. Inami and K. Tanabe. Later, S Kiuchi published a seminal book entitled, Urban Geography, which greatly influenced the younger geographers and students. Many geographers began to specialize in this area of study as postwar interest in urbanization grew. The rapid growth can be seen by the eleven symposia on urban geography which have been held between 1953 and 1973 during the annual meetings of AJG. The studies by urban specialists cover the entire range of this field. In addition, studies on foreign cities have increased in recent years. The use of quantitative methods for urban studies has progressed recently.