著者
沢田 英夫 矢野 博子 木戸 啓
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
藥學雜誌 (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.92, no.10, pp.1237-1241, 1972-10-25

Besides the unchanged drug, two major metabolites were found from the urine of animals that received orally high doses of bromazepam, 7-bromo-1,3-dihydro-5-(2-pyridyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. The metabolites were purified by column chromatography on silica gel and recrystallization. From the spectral and elemental analysis data, the structure of these metabolites were identified as 2-amino-5-bromobenzoylpyridine and assumed to be 2-amino-5-bromo-3-hydroxybenzoylpyridine, the latter being excreted as its glucuronide in the urine. It may be concluded that bromazepam after opening of the diazepine ring undergoes a process of hydroxylation.
著者
平川 宣幸 矢ノ下 良平 吉井 大 矢野 博子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
薬学雑誌. 乙号 (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.130, no.7, pp.971-975, 2010

&nbsp;&nbsp;Six allergic conjunctivitis patients (12 eyes) and 4 healthy volunteers (8 eyes) were investigated in terms of the effect of cooling sheets on eye itching and tear histamine concentration, before and 5 min after cooling the eyelids with cooling sheets. The severity of itching was evaluated with a five-level itching score. The combination treatment of levocabastine with cooling sheets significantly reduced eye itching, while no significant change in tear histamine concentration was observed before and after cooling sheet use. The cooling sheets are useful for reducing eye itching in the therapy of allergic conjunctivitis. The tear histamine concentration did not correlate with the antiitching effect of cooling sheets in this study.<br>