著者
飯田 洋介 早川 倫子 原 祐一 高岡 敦史 酒向 治子 笠井 俊信 桑原 敏典
出版者
岡山大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
研究集録 (ISSN:18832423)
巻号頁・発行日
no.167, pp.101-109, 2018

本研究は,教科内容構成の考え方に基づいて小学校の授業づくりのあり方を検討するとともに,それをふまえることで大学の教員養成プログラムの授業が具体的にどのように改善されるかを明らかにしようとしたものである。教科内容構成とは,教員養成において従来から課題とされてきた教科の内容に関わる知識・技能と教科の指導法に関わる知識・技能の分離という問題を克服するために提案されたものである。教科内容構成は,教科の内容と指導法に関わる知識・技能を統合し,それらを応用して,教師が自ら「どのような内容をどのように教えるべきか」を考え,授業づくりに取り組むことができるようになるための考え方を示すものであり,本研究では教員養成プログラムにおける具体的な授業プランを提示してそれを明らかにしていく。本稿では,特に,小学校の社会科,音楽科,体育科,情報モラル教育を事例として論じていくことにしたい。
著者
來村 徳信 笠井 俊信 吉川 真理子 高橋 賢 古崎 晃司 溝口 理一郎
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.1, pp.73-84, 2002 (Released:2002-04-04)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
4 4

In conceptual design, a designer decomposes a required function into sub-functions, so-called functional decomposition, using a kind of functional knowledge representing achievement relations among functions. Aimin at systematization of such functional knowledge, we proposed ontologies that guide conceptualization of artifacts from the functional point of view. This paper discusses its systematic description based on the functional ontologies. Firstly, we propose a new concept named “way of achievement” as a key concept for its systematization. Categorization of typical representations of the knowledge and organization as is-a hierarchies are also discussed. Such concept, categorization, and functional ontologies make the functional knowledge consistent and applicable to other domains. Next, the implementation of the functional ontologies and their utility on description of the knowledge are shown. Lastly, we discuss development of a knowledge-based system to help human designers redesign an existin artifact. The ontology of functional concepts and the systematic description of functional knowledge enable the supporting system to show designers a wide range of alternative ways and then to facilitate innovative redesign.
著者
笠井 俊信 永野 和男 溝口 理一郎
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.3, pp.570-584, 2015-05-01 (Released:2015-05-01)
参考文献数
22

In order to facilitate learners' knowledge refinement process, it is effective to let them externalize their knowledge. However, in a domain of the instructional design in which existence of knowledge and its necessity are not sufficiently articulated or recognized, it is not easy for teachers who are also learners of how to externalize their knowledge. In this study, we have built a system called ``FIMA-Light'' which uncovers knowledge that teachers must have applied in their lesson plans from global to local viewpoints instead of them. FIMA-Light makes use of the OMNIBUS ontology which describes various instructional knowledge for attaining educational goals extracted from instructional/ learning theories. And, FIMA-Light automatically generates what we call I_L event decomposition trees by interpreting a given lesson plan based on the OMNIBUS ontology. Then, FIMA-Light facilitates teachers' deep reflection and helps them to refine their lesson plans by providing them with decomposition trees. We report some results of an experiment carried out for evaluation of the quality and the effectiveness of I_L event decomposition trees.