著者

鈴木 彩夏 半谷 眞七子 亀井 浩行

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.12, pp.688-697, 2019-12-10 (Released:2020-12-11)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

3

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The medical system has been changing from medical institutions to home medical care with an increase in the number of elderly persons. Home medical care is a type of interprofessional team care, requiring pharmacists' participation. However, insufficient cooperation with other occupations makes participation difficult under some circumstances. In this study, we interviewed 5 pharmacists who had participated in home medical care in Aichi Prefecture with respect to the involvement of pharmacists in home medical care and opinions regarding multi-occupational cooperation (semi-structured interview), and qualitatively analyzed their responses using the Grounded theory approach. Concerning the involvement of pharmacists in home medical care, two characteristics were extracted: “pharmacists' viewpoint required for home medical care” and “relationship with other occupations”. In the field of home medical care, the number of requests for the management of terminal-stage patients has increased, and pharmacists must perform “viewpoint of medical staff”-based management, such as sterile preparation and emergency management. On the other hand, pharmacists' “viewpoint of living people” to support patients' feelings or lifestyle and “view of life and death” were required for the management of terminal-stage patients. With respect to the relationship with other occupations, the results showed that pharmacists' low-level recognition of the contents of home service affected cooperative work, suggesting the necessity of presenting the pharmacists' position to contribute to other occupations and establishing a face-to-face relationship.

著者

杣取 恵太 坂本 次郎 時田 椋子 鈴木 彩夏 国里 愛彦

出版者

専修大学人間科学学会

雑誌

専修人間科学論集. 心理学篇 (ISSN:21858276)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.41-58, 2016-03-15

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Diagnostic tests specify whether a person has a specific disease or not and it extremely contribute decision-making of the intervention. Various types of diagnostic test are proposed and their methodological qualities have been improved. However, there are much inconsistent evidences in diagnostic test accuracy studies. We have become so difficulty of decision making in diagnostic test. Therefore, we believe that individual studies on diagnostic test accuracy should be synthesized for evidence based clinical psychology. In systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy, Cochrane collaboration is making up its guideline "Handbook for diagnostic test accuracy reviews". In the handbook, some key components of systematic reviews and meta-analysis in diagnostic test accuracy are explained, which contain the drawing up protocol, search strategy, assessing methodological quality, and meta-analysis. We review the key components of systematic reviews and meta-analysis according to "Handbook for diagnostic test accuracy reviews".