著者

飯塚 浩一

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 文学部 (ISSN:05636760)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, pp.122-136, 1996

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The "Information society studies" suggest the coming of the society that information is more important for the production of goods and services, rather than working hours and capital. Besides it makes indices which characterise the information society, demonstrates the emergence of the new society by the use of those indices, and proposes the information policies based on that demonstration. However, the age of the, "information society" is described to be the end of the social development history, and there are many problems-what is information? what is the difference between information and knowledge? what is the value of information? etc.-which have not been solved. Accordingly I would like to deal with the "socio-information studies", which investigate the relationship between the change of the social structure and the "socio-information" which is not the measurable thing, but the "social discourse" which acquire the specific historical meaning in a society. In addition, I am taking a fresh look at the media studies of Marshall McLuhan, who was a Canadian scholar of English literature and studied the social change from the viewpoint of the philosophy of technology, and am considering the possibility of McLuhan's work as the approach of the "socio-information studies".

著者

飯塚 浩一

出版者

慶應義塾大学法学研究会

雑誌

法学研究 (ISSN:03890538)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.2, pp.83-106, 2011-02

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はじめに一 公共サービス放送の成立 (一) 公共サービス放送の理念 (二) 文化統治の手段としての公共サービス放送二 BBCによる文化統治の実践 (一) 階級対立と国民統合 (二) 戦間期におけるBBCの番組にみる文化統治 1 標準英語の採用 2 教育放送の開始 3 クラシック音楽に対する支援 4 バラエティー番組の「質」の維持おわりに䕃山宏教授退職記念号

著者

飯塚 浩一

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 文学部 (ISSN:05636760)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, pp.31-43, 1999

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The broadcast media have generally been regarded to have the great influence on the enormous audience. Accordingly politicians would like to regulate them and create the political climate convenient for themselves. As a matter of fact you could find a lot of examples of political pressure on the broadcast media when you would examine the history of broadcasting. The typical one is the censorship, but politicians have found the indirect way of control of journalistic activity of broadcast media. The structure of the British broadcasting has consisted of both the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has been financed by the licence fee, and the Independent Television which has been constituted by the various companies financed by the advertising. Politicians have often applied pressure on the BBC by taking some programmes off the air, criticising the BBC in the parliament speech, appointing governors who is critical of what the BBC does and so on. I think that the ways of control over the BBC have been developed mainly during the Thatcher era. In this essay I would like to consider the arrangement of the government control over the BBC, the transformation of the way of control under the Thatcher government and its effect on the management of the BBC in 1990s.

著者

飯塚 浩一

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 文学部 (ISSN:05636760)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, pp.39-54, 1997

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In the 1980s, the Thatcher government tried to introduce the principle of the free market into the sphere of public service. The British broadcasting has also experienced the great change under the pressure from the Thatcher government. The structure of the British broadcasting from the 1950s has been described as the 'regulated competition' or the 'comfortable duopoly' by the Annan Committee and the Peacock Committee respectively. This 'comfortable duopoly' has consisted of both the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has been financed by the licence fee, and the Independent Television (Channel 3) which has been constituted by the various companies financed by the advertising. The Thatcher government hoped to change this situation and introduce the competition into the British broadcasting. From their viewpoint, the licence fee was to replace it with advertising on BBC television, and Channel 3 franchises would be awarded by a process of competitive tender. By the Broadcasting Act 1990,the franchise auction for Channel 3 was held in 1991. It might be said generally, when the government talk about the reform of the media system, they must hope to influence the journalism of the media. Accordingly I would like to deal with the influence of the broadcasting reform by the Thatcher government on the British broadcast journalism, especially focusing on the 'impartiality' which has been the guideline for the British broadcast journalism so far.

著者

飯塚 浩一

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 文学部 (ISSN:05636760)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, pp.95-110, 1994