著者

谷本 千雅子 高島 亜理沙

出版者

日本スポーツとジェンダー学会

雑誌

スポーツとジェンダー研究 (ISSN:13482157)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.6-21, 2017 (Released:2017-12-10)

参考文献数

22

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The participation of transgender and intersex athletes in sport has been a controversial issue. Since transgender and intersex women have been assumed to have unfair physical advantages over women, they have been excluded from women’s competition over the course of the history of the Olympic Games and other competitive sporting events. On the other hand, in case of the non-competitive sport events such as at school as well as community athletic meets, the sporting opportunities of transgender and intersex individuals have started to be encouraged more and more. These exclusive/ inclusive attitudes toward transgender and intersex women suggest that the degree of tolerance changes depending on the competitiveness/non-competitiveness of the events. The current study, therefore, examined how the competitive attitudes in general influence the tolerance towards participation of transgender and intersex individuals in sport events at various athletic levels. Quantitative data (N=89) ranging in age from 18-65 was gathered from the participants of an LGBT Pride Parade in Nagoya, Japan, regarding their gender and sexual identities, sports experiences, interests in Olympic Games, competitive attitudes, and tolerance towards transgender and intersex athletes participating in sport events, ranging from school and community athletic meets to regional, national and international competitions. Findings revealed that the tolerance level declines as the competitiveness of the event increases, and that people who highly value competitiveness are less likely to be tolerant, especially regarding the most competitive sport events. This means that the value of competition in female sports and respect for human rights of transgender and intersex athletes contradict and exclude each other in women’s sports, one of the arenas where binaries of gender are so concrete.

著者

高島 亜理沙

出版者

名古屋大学

雑誌

特別研究員奨励費

巻号頁・発行日

2019-04-25

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本研究は、エンターテイメントとして消費されるホモフォビックな表現形態に着目し、こういった表現が①どのように発展・継続してきたか、②どのようにポリティカル・コレクトネスの規制を免れてきたのか、そして③なぜ必要とされるのかを明らかにすることを目的としたものである。差別性が問題化されながらも人気を博しているコンテンツに関して、内容分析やインタビュー調査を行うことで、度々論争を呼んでいる「冗談か差別か」「表現の自由かヘイト・スピーチか」といった問いに一定の方向性を示すことを目指す。

著者

松下 千雅子 高島 亜理沙 TANIMOTO Matsushita Chikako TAKASHIMA Alisa

出版者

名古屋大学大学院人文学研究科附属超域文化社会センター

雑誌

JunCture : 超域的日本文化研究 (ISSN:18844766)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.64-75, 2019-03-25

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本研究はJSPS科研費 JP16K13136の助成を受けたものである。