著者
Satoshi Aoki Tetsuo Ohi-Toma Jin Murata
出版者
The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics
雑誌
Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica (ISSN:13467565)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.3, pp.159-172, 2019-10-31 (Released:2019-11-28)

The classification of Oxalis subsect. Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) is revised based on phylogenetic, cytological and morphological evidence. For the flora of Japan, one new species and one new variety are described, and five new combinations are proposed. The new species, O. nipponica, resembles O. griffithii, but is distinguished by its unique phylogeny, larger genome and distribution. Oxalis nipponica is subdivided into two subspecies, nipponica and kantoensis based on phylogeny and fruit length. Subsp. kantoensis is further divided into two varieties based on ploidy level, length of the fruit and seeds and habitat. While diploids correspond to var. kantoensis, the tetraploids correspond to the newly described var. alpigena. Variety alpigena resembles O. acetosella and has been confused with it. Fourteen taxa, including one hybrid, are recognized in subsect. Oxalis.
著者
Kana Watanabe-Toma Jin Murata Tetsuo Ohi-Toma
出版者
The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics
雑誌
Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica (ISSN:13467565)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.3, pp.281-287, 2021-10-31 (Released:2021-11-27)

A new variety, Aristolochia kaempferi Willd. var. laevipes Watan.-Toma & Ohi-Toma (Aristolochiaceae), is described. The variety is distinguished from var. kaempferi by having glabrous pedicels. This new variety is disjunctly distributed in the Ise-Shima region of the Kii Peninsula and the northeastern part of the Owari region of central Honshu, Japan. Moreover, we newly confirmed the presence of A. kaempferi var. kaempferi in the central part of the Kii Peninsula and the Owari region based on flowering individuals in natural populations and in cultivation. Aristolochia kaempferi var. kaempferi and A. tanzawana were in proximity with A. kaempferi var. laevipes in the Owari region.
著者
JIN MURATA SUGONG WU KAZUYUKI SASAMURA TETSUO OHI-TOMA
出版者
The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics
雑誌
Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica (ISSN:13467565)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.3, pp.161-176, 2014-10-31 (Released:2017-03-21)

The taxonomic treatment of Arisaema (Araceae) in China in volume 23 of the Flora of China (FOC) in 2010 recognized 78 species in 12 sections. The circumscription of the sections was revised by Murata in 2011 and the names of the sections were reviewed more recently by Murata et al. in 2013. In the FOC the circumscription of some species was changed drastically and four new species were described. Notes on the treatment in the FOC are given, based on recent cytological and molecular data, according to the sections recognized by Murata et al. in 2013.
著者
Mika SHIRASU Kouki FUJIOKA Satoshi KAKISHIMA Shunji NAGAI Yasuko TOMIZAWA Hirokazu TSUKAYA Jin MURATA Yoshinobu MANOME Kazushige TOUHARA
出版者
(社)日本農芸化学会
雑誌
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry (ISSN:09168451)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.12, pp.2550-2554, 2010-12-23 (Released:2010-12-23)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
31

The titan arum, Amorphophallus titanum, is a flowering plant with the largest inflorescence in the world. The flower emits a unique rotting animal-like odor that attracts insects for pollination. To determine the chemical identity of this characteristic odor, we performed gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry analysis of volatiles derived from the inflorescence. The main odorant causing the smell during the flower-opening phase was identified as dimethyl trisulfide, a compound with a sulfury odor that has been found to be emitted from some vegetables, microorganisms, and cancerous wounds.