著者
山本 準 岡島 典子 Jun YAMAMOTO Noriko OKAJIMA
出版者
鳴門教育大学
雑誌
鳴門教育大学研究紀要 = Research bulletin of Naruto University of Education (ISSN:18807194)
巻号頁・発行日
no.36, pp.157-176, 2021-03-10

The main subject of this article is to consider about the vocational qualification in field of sociology. There were fewer analyses about the vocational qualification than an educational qualification until now. The vocational qualification is not only related to the personal social status formation but affecting the industrial structure itself. In reference to precedent studies, for instance R.Collins and P.Bourdieu, I considered vocational qualification by using data and theory, from new two viewpoints. Two viewpoints are "vocational qualification for occupational cohort" and "vocational qualification for nation". As a result, the occupational cohort fights for acquisition of own occupational prestige in society, and because the nation gives national qualifications to workers, it promotes stability of the industrial structure. At the same time, there is the vocational qualification system in the possibility to contribute to immobilization and reproduction of the hierarchy. In late years, by a change of the labor circumstances, the meaning of the vocational qualification is changing, too. The vocational qualification raises one's social status by getting it. But, it is changing into a thing acquiring it as skill proof for continuing with one's work.
著者
山本 準 岡島 典子 Jun YAMAMOTO Noriko OKAJIMA
出版者
鳴門教育大学
雑誌
鳴門教育大学研究紀要 鳴門教育大学 編 (ISSN:18807194)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, pp.237-251, 2019

American sociologist A.R.Hochschild put forward a new concept "emotional labor" in 1983. Emotional labor is the process of managing feelings and expressions to fulfill the emotional requirements of a job, and therefore it may bring self-estrangement caused by mental strain. The Study for emotional labor in Japan has tended to be in the field health care, especially nursing care. It is said that the emotional labor studies lacked for perspective of social structure. The tendency toward the specific field makes it difficult to generalize. Hereafter it is not only needed to research another type of labor, but to analyze the social structure creating the emotional job. The study for emotional labor has two tendencies. One is the negative studies on emotional labor, another is the positive studies on it. The negative studies follow the original concept of emotional labor. The positive studies focus on utilization of the skill of managing feelings with. The more the positive evaluation of the skill of managing feelings increases, the better the people with the skill of managing feelings be succesd in society. It consider the skill of managing feelings as "Cultural capital", there seems to be potentiall social inequality. So, the positive studies on emotional labor are considered cautiously.
著者
山本 淳 ヤマモト ジュン Jun Yamamoto
雑誌
雲雀野 = The Lark Hill
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, pp.1-24, 2013-03-31

This paper is an attempt to examine the psychoanalytic method of literatureinterpretation by Sigmund Freud in Der Wahn und die Träume in W. Jensens Gradivaand intends to confirm the failures in his applied psychoanalysis. However, this paperdoes not reject psychoanalysis itself, but rather aims to highlight its theoreticalproblems and to utilize its marvelous analytic power more effectively. The method of testing this hypothesis is confronting Jensen’s Gradiva with Freud’sDer Wahn und die Träume in detail in order to emphasize the strangeness,insufficiency and forced nature of Freud’s interpretation which arises from theapplication of the theoretical apparatus of psychoanalysis. Especially it is proved withmorphological survey of images that the delusion and the dreams of the hero are notevoked by the repression of the infantile sexus but by his fascination on theembodiment of a classical ideal in a relief. Thereby this paper shows an alternativereading of Gradiva to that of Freud, and demonstrates a new interpretation on thepsychoanalytic basis.