著者

Yoshiaki Kaneko Tadashi Nakajima Takashi Iizuka Shuntaro Tamura Hiroshi Hasegawa Masahiko Kurabayashi

出版者

International Heart Journal Association

雑誌

International Heart Journal (ISSN:13492365)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.380-383, 2020-03-28 (Released:2020-03-28)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 3

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We report a case of atypical slow-slow atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) utilizing a superior slow pathway as a retrograde limb. The standard electrophysiological criteria confirm the diagnosis of this AVNRT by successfully excluding a diagnosis of atrial tachycardia and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia. The earliest atrial activation during tachycardia was found at the interatrial septum 17.5 mm superior to the site identified during retrograde conduction with the fast pathway. The tachycardia was not inducible after ablation at the right posterior septum, consistent with successful ablation of the typical slow pathway.

著者

Yoshiaki Kaneko Tadashi Nakajima Akihiko Nogami Yasuya Inden Tetsuya Asakawa Itsuro Morishima Akira Mizukami Takashi Iizuka Shuntaro Tamura Chihiro Ota Yasunori Kanzaki Kazuya Nakagawa Makoto Suzuki Masahiko Kurabayashi

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Reports (ISSN:24340790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.2, pp.46-54, 2019-02-08 (Released:2019-02-08)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

4 4

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Background: The existence of atypical fast-slow (F/S) atrioventricular (AV) nodal reentrant tachycardias (NRT) using slow pathway (SP) variants connected to the right atrial (RA) inferolateral (inf) free wall (FW) along the tricuspid annulus (TA), has been neither confirmed nor precisely characterized. Methods and Results: We studied 7 patients (mean age, 48±16 years; 5 men) with F/S-AVNRT with long RP intervals and an earliest atrial activation at the RA inf-FW along the TA (inf-F/S-AVNRT). AV reentrant tachycardia was excluded on observation of the transition zone criteria in all 7 patients. Atrial tachycardia was excluded on the observation of a V-A-V activation sequence after the induction or entrainment of the tachycardia from the right ventricle in all. During the tachycardia, low-frequency, fractionated potentials (LP) preceding the local atrial electrogram were recorded near the site of the earliest atrial activation in 6 patients. Observations of conduction delay and block of the LP during ventricular entrainment or ablation of the tachycardia indicated that LP reflect retrograde activation via the inf-SP. Retrograde SP conduction was interrupted at the site of earliest atrial activation in 3 patients, and in the right posterior septum in 4 patients. Conclusions: inf-F/S-AVNRT are distinct supraventricular tachycardia incorporating an SP variant connected to the RA inf-FW along the TA in the retrograde direction, which were eliminated by ablation.

著者

Yoshiaki Kaneko Tadashi Nakajima Tadanobu Irie Fumio Suzuki Masaki Ota Takafumi Iijima Mio Tamura Takashi Iizuka Shuntaro Tamura Akihiro Saito Masahiko Kurabayashi

出版者

International Heart Journal Association

雑誌

International Heart Journal (ISSN:13492365)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.84-86, 2014 (Released:2014-02-07)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

7 9

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An 81-year-old man with long RP narrow QRS tachycardia underwent catheter ablation. Ventricular pacing reset the atrial cycle over a retrograde slow pathway, followed by termination of the tachycardia without atrial capture, confirming the diagnosis of fast-slow atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). The earliest atrial activation during tachycardia was found in the noncoronary sinus of Valsalva, where the first delivery of radiofrequency energy terminated and eliminated the inducibility of the tachycardia, by retrograde conduction block over the slow pathway. This is the first report of a fast-slow AVNRT, with successful ablation of the slow pathway from a noncoronary sinus of Valsalva.

著者

TETSUO NISHIKAWA TAKASHI IIZUKA MASAO OMURA NOBUHIKO KURAMOTO TAKASHI MIKI HIROKO ITO SHYOZO CHIBA

出版者

The Japan Endocrine Society

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.6, pp.671-677, 1996 (Released:2006-11-25)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

5 4

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The present investigations were performed in order to clarify the effects of mazindol on body weight and insulin sensitivity in patients with morbid obesity who had already been treated with a verylow- calorie diet containing 480kcal food (VLCD) with various amino acids. We attempted to study whether a further decrease in body weight would be achieved by the administration of mazindol, because it is difficult to obtain sufficient and continuous reduction of body weight after VLCD therapy. Thirteen female severely obese subjects were 51.0±13.9 years old (25-73 years old), with a mean height of 154.7±5.6cm (146.0-160.5cm), mean weight of 84.5±9.4kg (69-98kg) and a mean body mass index (BMI) of 35.3±3.6kg/m2 (29.2-41.0kg/m2). Their mean body weight decreased to 76.7±2.2kg (net decrease: 6.3±0.9kg) after VLCD therapy for 2-4 weeks. Then they were treated by the administration of mazindol with diet restriction (1000-1200kal/day). Mazindol administration resulted in a further weight reduction of 2.9±0.5kg after 4 weeks, 4.9±0.5kg after 8 weeks and 6.9±0.9kg after 12 weeks. Their blood pressure was not changed after mazindol treatment. The responses of blood glucose and insulin levels in a 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were not significantly different before and after mazindol administration. The blood glucose area calculated from the data obtained during OGTT for 120min did not significantly differ before and after mazindol administration, while the insulin area significantly decreased after mazindol treatment (from 98.0±12.1 before administration to 70.1±7.8). The mean M value reflecting insulin sensitivity in the whole body determined by euglycemic glucose clamping was increased significantly after mazindol treatment (from 4.92±0.30mg/kg/min to 6.36± 0.43mg/kg/min). The results demonstrated that mazindol administration with diet restriction further reduced body weight in the morbidly obese subjects after treatment with VLCD, with an increase in the M value and a decrease in insulin release. The results suggest that mazindol is useful for reducing body weight as well as improving insulin sensitivity.

著者

Takashi Iizuka Shigeru Yamanaka Tohru Nishiyama Akira Hiraishi

出版者

公益財団法人 応用微生物学・分子細胞生物学研究奨励会

雑誌

The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology (ISSN:00221260)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.75-84, 1998 (Released:2005-08-24)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

21 64

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Free-living, aerobic, copiotrophic ultramicrobacteria (UMB) that passed through a 0.45 μm membrane filter and had a cell volume of less than 0.3 μm3 were isolated from polluted urban soil by using both the direct plating method and the membrane-filter enrichment technique. The efficiency of recovering UMB from the soil was much higher in the latter method than in the former. All of the UMB isolates grew well with a doubling time of less than 6 h either in a complex nutrient medium or a chemically defined medium. The average cell volumes of the UMB isolates, as measured by scanning electron microscopy and epifluorescent microscopy with an image analysis, ranged from 0.07 to 0.22 μm3. The cell size was larger at the exponential phase of growth than at the stationary growth stage in general. Ultrathin-section electron microscopy of representatives of the UMB isolates showed that they had complete cell wall structures like typical Gram-negative or -positive bacteria. Phenotypic studies and phylogenetic analyses on the basis of 16S rDNA sequences showed that the UMB isolates were classified into three major groups, the beta and gamma subdivisions of the Proteobacteria and the Actinobacteria (the high G+C DNA group of Gram-positives). However, none of these isolates were assigned to any previously known species. These results demonstrate that free-living, relatively fast-growing, copiotrophic UMB strains undescribed so far are widely distributed in terrestrial environments, including urban soil.