著者

Tomioka Shinri Kondoh Tomohiko Sato-Okoshi Waka Ito Katsutoshi Kakui Keiichi Kajihara Hiroshi

雑誌

Zoological Science (ISSN:02890003)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.5, pp.545-554, 2016-10

被引用文献数

29

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Capitella teleta Blake et al., 2009 is an opportunistic capitellid originally described from Massachusetts (USA), but also reported from the Mediterranean, NW Atlantic, and North Pacific, including Japan. This putatively wide distribution had not been tested with DNA sequence data; intraspecific variation in morphological characters diagnostic for the species had not been assessed with specimens from non-type localities, and the species status of the Japanese population(s) was uncertain. We examined the morphology and mitochondrial COI (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) gene sequences of Capitella specimens from two localities (Ainan and Gamo) in Japan. Specimens from Ainan and Gamo differed from C. teleta from Massachusetts in methyl-green staining pattern, shape of the genital spines, and shape of the capillary chaetae; we concluded that these characters vary intraspecifically. Species delimitation analyses of COI sequences suggested that worms from Ainan and Massachusetts represent C. teleta; these populations share a COI haplotype. The specimens from Gamo may represent a distinct species and comprise a sister group to C. teleta s. str.; we refer to the Gamo population as Capitella aff. teleta. The average Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) distance between C. teleta s. str. and C. aff. teleta was 3.7%. The COI data indicate that C. teleta actually occurs in both the NW Atlantic and NW Pacific. Given the short planktonic larval duration of C. teleta, this broad distribution may have resulted from anthropogenic dispersal.

著者

木村 妙子 木村 昭一 自見 直人 角井 敬知 冨岡 森理 大矢 佑基 松本 裕 田邊 優航 長谷川 尚弘 波々伯部 夏美 本間 理子 細田 悠史 藤本 心太 倉持 利明 藤田 敏彦 小川 晟人 小林 格 石田 吉明 田中 颯 大西 はるか 締次 美穂 吉川 晟弘 田中 正敦 櫛田 優花 前川 陽一 中村 亨 奥村 順哉 田中 香月 Kimura Taeko Kimura Shoichi Jimi Naoto Kakui Keiichi Tomioka Shinri Oya Yuki Matsumoto Yu Tanabe Yuki Hasegawa Naohiro Hookabe Natsumi Homma Riko Hosoda Yushi Fujimoto Shinta Kuramochi Toshiaki Fujita Toshihiko Ogawa Akito Kobayashi Itaru Ishida Yoshiaki Tanaka Hayate Onishi Haruka Shimetsugu Miho Yoshikawa Akihiro Tanaka Masaatsu Kushida Yuka Maekawa Yoichi Nakamura Toru Okumura Junya Tanaka Kazuki

出版者

三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科

雑誌

三重大学フィールド研究・技術年報 = Annals of Field Research and Technology Mie University (ISSN:13496824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.1-32, 2018-10

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In this study, we had investigated the benthic deep-sea fauna using the dredge and beam trawl in the region from the continental shelf to the continental slope of the Sea of Kumano, Mie Prefecture, during the No.1722 research voyage of the training ship Seisui-Maru of Mie University. The survey was carried out at 16 stations covering a depth range of 113-1059 m. The results of the survey, 14 phyla had been confirmed. Arthropod, echinoderm, annelid and molluscan macrobenthos were collected from all of the stations. The phylum number of each station was in the range from 4 to 11. The largest number of phyla had been confi rmed at St.10D of boulders bottom(768-800 m depth). Meiobenthos confi rmed in our sample were kinorhynchs, nematodes, tardigrades, loriciferans and small arthropods such as tanaidaceans, copepods and cumaceans. In addition to free-living species, parasitic copepods, isopods, platyhelminthes, acanthocephalans and nematodes had been found in fish, crustaceans and polychaetes.

著者

Tomioka Shinri Kakui Keiichi Kajihara Hiroshi

雑誌

Zoological Science (ISSN:02890003)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.5, pp.436-445, 2018-10

被引用文献数

4

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Capitellids have emerged as monophyletic in most but not all recent molecular phylogenies, indicating that more extensive taxon sampling is necessary. In addition, monophyly of most or all capitellid genera was questionable, as some diagnostic characters vary ontogenetically within individuals. We tested the monophyly of Capitellidae and eight capitellid genera using phylogenetic analyses of combined 18S, 28S, H3, and COI gene sequences from 36 putative capitellid species. In our trees, Capitellidae formed a monophyletic sister group to Echiura, and Capitella was also monophyletic, separated by a long branch from other capitellids. Well-supported clades each containing representatives of different genera, or containing a subset of species within a genus, indicated that Barantolla, Heteromastus, and Notomastus are likely not monophyletic. We mapped three morphological characters traditionally used to define capitellid genera (head width relative to width of first segment, number of thoracic segments, and number of segments with capillary chaetae) onto our tree. While Capitella showed unique character states, states in the other genera were decidedly not phylogenetically informative. Morphology-based capitellid taxonomy will require a fine-scale reevaluation of character states and detection of new characters.