著者

木村 妙子 木村 昭一 自見 直人 倉持 利明 藤田 敏彦 駒井 智幸 吉田 隆太 田中 隼人 岡西 政典 小川 晟人 小林 格 小玉 将史 齋藤 礼弥 清野 裕暉 片平 浩孝 中野 裕昭 吉川 晟弘 上野 大輔 田中 正敦 大矢 佑基 前川 陽一 中村 亨 奥村 順哉 田中 香月 Kimura Taeko Kimura Shoichi Jimi Naoto Kuramochi Toshiaki Fujita Toshihiko Komai Tomoyuki Yoshida Ryuta Tanaka Hayato Okanishi Masanori Ogawa Akito Kobayashi Itaru Kodama Masafumi Saito Masaya Kiyono Yuki Katahira Hirotaka Nakano Hiroaki Yoshikawa Akihiro Uyeno Daisuke Tanaka Masaatsu Oya Yuki Maekawa Yoichi Nakamura Toru Okumura Junya Tanaka Kazuki

出版者

三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科

雑誌

三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科紀要 = The bulletin of the Graduate School of Bioresources Mie University

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.11-50, 2019-09

---

Preliminary results of the deep-sea faunal survey conducted from the TR/V Seisui-maru of Mie University in April 2018 are presented. 18 taxonomists and ecologists working on a wide variety of animal taxa participated in this survey. Surveyed areas included the Kumano Sea (off Mie Prefecture) and south of the Kii Strait (off Tanabe Bay, Wakayama Prefecture), at depths of 80-821 m. Sampling gears employed were beam trawl and biological dredge. The collection is represented by macrobenthos and meiobenthos from 11 animal phyla, including arthropods, echinoderms, annelids and molluscans. The number of phyla occurring in each station varied from 3 to 7. The station with most diverse fauna at the phylum level was St. 3B (south of the Kii Strait, 421-543 m depth, sandy mud bottom). Meiofauna includes priapulids and small arthropods, such as ostracods, tanaidaceans, isopods, cumaceans and acarus. In addition to free-living species, parasitic crustaceans, platyhelminthes, acanthocephalans, annelids and cnidarians were also collected from fishes, ascidians, urchins, holothurians, crustaceans and polychaetes. Preliminary identifications are given for Ostracoda, Cirripedia, Amphipoda, Decapoda, Asteroidea,Ophiuroidea, Holothuroidea, polychaetes, Echiura, Mollusca and Xenoturbellida.

著者

吉岡 志帆 木村 妙子

出版者

日本ベントス学会

雑誌

日本ベントス学会誌 (ISSN:1345112X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.2, pp.83-93, 2018-03-31 (Released:2018-04-19)

参考文献数

51

被引用文献数

1 3

---

The red-eared slider, Trachemys scripta elegans, is a freshwater turtle native to the South Central United States of America and Northeastern Mexico. It was introduced into Japan in the late 1960s and is currently the dominant and widely distributed species throughout the country. The species is salt tolerant, and its distribution has recently expanded into tidal flats; however, its ecology in the tidal flats is unknown. The aim of the present study was to analyze the diet of T. s. elegans inhabiting the tidal flats. We collected 46 individuals from the tidal flats and adjacent freshwater waterway of the Tanakagawa River in the Mie Prefecture in November 2014 and from April to November 2015. We compared the intestinal content of the turtles from both the habitats. They consumed a wide variety of plants and animals in both the habitats, with no difference between the habitats in terms of food intake per body weight. There was a higher ratio of animal to plant matter in juveniles and adults from the tidal flats than that in those from the freshwater waterways. In this animal matter, there was a high incidence of decapod species, such as the tidal flat crabs Helice tridens and Macrophthalmus japonicus. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to suggest that the red-eared slider affects the tidal flat ecosystems by preying on the native tidal flat organisms.

著者

大塚 攻 長谷川 和範 木村 妙子 三宅 裕志 近藤 裕介 飯田 健 Honorio Pagliwan Ephrime Metillo

出版者

The Malacological Society of Japan

雑誌

Venus (Journal of the Malacological Society of Japan) (ISSN:13482955)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.1-4, pp.93-98, 2017-11-27 (Released:2018-01-11)

参考文献数

39

---

ウロコガイ科二枚貝ベッコウマメアゲマキScintilla philippinensis Deshayes, 1856の生体がフィリピン・パラワン島で採集されたが,外套膜とその膜上の突起,足を用いてウミウシ類及びカニ類に擬態と考えられる行動が観察された。ウミウシ類型の場合,外套膜を変形させて形態を似せる。カニ類型の場合には形態的類似性だけでなく足も用いて行動も真似る。ウロコガイ上科は他の動物に共生することで知られるが,擬態に関する知見は少ないので,今後のより詳細な研究が待たれる。

著者

木村 妙子 花井 隆晃 木村 昭一 藤岡 エリ子

出版者

日本ベントス学会

雑誌

日本ベントス学会誌 (ISSN:1345112X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.2, pp.91-94, 2016-03-31 (Released:2016-10-20)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

6

---

The smooth cordgrass Spartina alterniflora, native to the east coast of North America and the Gulf of Mexico, was first found from Japanese tidal flats in 2008. The species has been reported from Aichi and Kumamoto Prefectures where it settles on tidal flats lower than native reed grass Phragmites australis and other saltmarsh plants. In 2014, the Ministry of Environment in Japan designated all Spartina species as the invasive alien species. While S. alterniflora has been exterminated extensively by local governments, it still has invaded other tidal flats in Japan. We review the situation of S. alterniflora in Japan with the comparison of morphological characteristics of S. alterniflora and P. australis native to Japan for early detection on Japanese tidal flats.

著者

木村 妙子 木村 昭一 角井 敬知 波々伯部 夏美 倉持 利明 藤田 敏彦 小川 晟人 小林 格 自見 直人 岡西 政典 山口 悠 広瀬 雅人 吉川 晟弘 福地 順 下村 通誉 柏尾 翔 上野 大輔 藤原 恭司 成瀬 貫 櫛田 優花 喜瀬 浩輝 前川 陽一 中村 亨 奥村 順哉 田中 香月 Kimura Taeko Kimura Shoichi Kakui Keiichi Hookabe Natsumi Kuramochi Toshiaki Fujita Toshihiko Ogawa Akito Kobayashi Itaru Jimi Naoto Okanishi Masanori Yamaguchi Haruka Hirose Masato Yoshikawa Akihiro Fukuchi Jun Shimomura Michitaka Kashio Sho Uyeno Daisuke Fujiwara Kyoji Naruse Tohru Kushida Yuka Kise Hiroki Maekawa Yoichi Nakamura Toru Okumura Junya Tanaka Kazuki

出版者

三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科

雑誌

三重大学フィールド研究・技術年報 = Annals of Field Research and Technology Mie University (ISSN:13496824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.1-29, 2019-11

---

Preliminary results of the deep-sea faunal survey conducted from the TR/V Seisui-maru of Mie University in April 2019 are presented. A total of 20 taxonomists and ecologists working on a wide variety of animal taxa participated in this survey. Surveyed areas included the Kumano Sea(off Mie Prefecture)and south of the Kii Strait(off Tanabe Bay, Wakayama Prefecture), at depths of 112-775 m. Sampling gears employed were beam trawl and biological dredge. The collection is represented by macrobenthos and meiobenthos from nine animal phyla, including echinoderms, arthropods, molluscans and annelids. The number of phyla occurring in each station varied from seven to eight. The station with most diverse fauna at the phylum level was St. 3B(south of the Kii Strait, 775-661 m depth, mud bottom).Meiofauna includes priapulids, nematodes and small arthropods such as copepods, tanaidaceans, amphipods, isopods and cumaceans. In addition to freeliving species, cnidarians symbiotic on a gastropod and an antipatharian, and crustaceans parasitic on a fi sh and sea urchins were also collected. Preliminary identifi cations are given for Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Holothuroidea, Crinoidea, Cyclopoida, Siphonostomatoida, Tanaidacea, Isopoda, Decapoda, Mollusca, polychaetes, Bryozoa, Cnidaria and Nemertea.

著者

岩崎 敬二 木村 妙子 木下 今日子 山口 寿之 西川 輝昭 西 栄二郎 山西 良平 林 育夫 大越 健嗣 小菅 丈治 鈴木 孝男 逸見 泰久 風呂田 利夫 向井 宏

出版者

JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF BENTHOLOGY

雑誌

日本ベントス学会誌 = Japanese journal of benthology (ISSN:1345112X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.22-44, 2004-07-28

被引用文献数

24 26

---

To investigate the invasion history and recent geographic distribution of marine organisms introduced to Japan or transferred domestically to non-native regions, a questionnaire survey on their occurrence in the field, including both published and unpublished records, was conducted in 2002-2003. A total of 105 taxa was reported by 94 respondents. According to three criteria, viz. known or unknown geographic origin, established invasion history, and presumed dispersal mechanisms associated with human activities, 42 taxa were designated as non-indigenous species introduced to Japan through human activities, 26 taxa as indigenous species that are distributed both in Japan and other countries but are introduced from abroad to Japan for fisheries or as fish bait, 20 taxa as cryptogenic species which are not demonstrably native or introduced, two taxa as non-indigenous species that have extended their range to Japan through natural dispersion, and one taxon as an indigenous species. The remaining 14 taxa were considered to have been transferred domestically to new areas. Analysis of the years of first record of 42 non-indigenous species suggests that the rate of invasion has increased over the past century, with seven or eight species being introduced per decade after 1960. Data on temporal change in geographic distribution revealed that many non-indigenous species have become widespread recently, from the Pacific coasts of central Japan to the coasts of the Sea of Japan or northward. However, the species listed in the present study are not exhaustive, and more extensive investigations covering all taxa and all presumed dispersal mechanisms are urgently needed before consideration of legislative management of introduced marine organisms.

著者

木村 妙子 関口 秀夫

出版者

The Malacological Society of Japan

雑誌

貝類学雑誌 (ISSN:00423580)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.4, pp.307-318, 1994-12-31 (Released:2018-01-31)

---

ホトトギスガイMusculista senhousiaとコウロエンカワヒバリガイLimnoperna fortunei kikuchiiは, 静岡県西部に位置する浜名湖の奥部の潮間帯に優占するイガイ類である。筆者らはこれらの幼生を室内飼育し, 得られた試料をもとに2種のD型幼生から初期稚貝までの外部形態および交装を比較した。試料はSEMと光学顕微鏡を用いて観察した。その結果, D型幼生, 殻頂期幼生および初期稚貝のすべての成長段階で2種の間には, 形態に相違が認められた。D型幼生ではコウロエンカワヒバリガイの方がホトトギスガイよりも殻長が大きい傾向があったが, 計測値は重複しているので, D型幼生の種を殻長のみから同定することは困難である。しかし, D型幼生の交歯は, ホトトギスガイが14-15個であるのに対し, コウロエンカワヒバリガイでは9-11個と差異がみられた。殻頂期幼生では, ホトトギスガイの中央の交歯は小さくなり, 第1靱帯が交歯中央やや後方に形成される。殻の輪郭は卵型で, 殻頂は中央に位置する。これに対し, コウロエンカワヒバリガイでは, 殻頂期幼生の交歯は同大であり, 第1靱帯は交歯後端に形成される。殻の輪郭はほぼ三角形で, 殻頂は前方に偏る。初期稚貝では, ホトトギスガイは3種類の側歯を持つのに対し, コウロエンカワヒバリガイは側歯類を欠く。殻頂の位置は, コウロエンカワヒバリガイの方がホトトギスガイよりも前方に偏る。

著者

木村 妙子 木村 昭一 自見 直人 角井 敬知 冨岡 森理 大矢 佑基 松本 裕 田邊 優航 長谷川 尚弘 波々伯部 夏美 本間 理子 細田 悠史 藤本 心太 倉持 利明 藤田 敏彦 小川 晟人 小林 格 石田 吉明 田中 颯 大西 はるか 締次 美穂 吉川 晟弘 田中 正敦 櫛田 優花 前川 陽一 中村 亨 奥村 順哉 田中 香月 Kimura Taeko Kimura Shoichi Jimi Naoto Kakui Keiichi Tomioka Shinri Oya Yuki Matsumoto Yu Tanabe Yuki Hasegawa Naohiro Hookabe Natsumi Homma Riko Hosoda Yushi Fujimoto Shinta Kuramochi Toshiaki Fujita Toshihiko Ogawa Akito Kobayashi Itaru Ishida Yoshiaki Tanaka Hayate Onishi Haruka Shimetsugu Miho Yoshikawa Akihiro Tanaka Masaatsu Kushida Yuka Maekawa Yoichi Nakamura Toru Okumura Junya Tanaka Kazuki

出版者

三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科

雑誌

三重大学フィールド研究・技術年報 = Annals of Field Research and Technology Mie University (ISSN:13496824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.1-32, 2018-10

---

In this study, we had investigated the benthic deep-sea fauna using the dredge and beam trawl in the region from the continental shelf to the continental slope of the Sea of Kumano, Mie Prefecture, during the No.1722 research voyage of the training ship Seisui-Maru of Mie University. The survey was carried out at 16 stations covering a depth range of 113-1059 m. The results of the survey, 14 phyla had been confirmed. Arthropod, echinoderm, annelid and molluscan macrobenthos were collected from all of the stations. The phylum number of each station was in the range from 4 to 11. The largest number of phyla had been confi rmed at St.10D of boulders bottom(768-800 m depth). Meiobenthos confi rmed in our sample were kinorhynchs, nematodes, tardigrades, loriciferans and small arthropods such as tanaidaceans, copepods and cumaceans. In addition to free-living species, parasitic copepods, isopods, platyhelminthes, acanthocephalans and nematodes had been found in fish, crustaceans and polychaetes.