著者
照井 悦幸 Yoshiyuki Terui
雑誌
盛岡大学紀要 = The journal of Morioka University (ISSN:02860643)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.91-100, 1998-03-19

Since the concept of communicative competence was recognized in the begining of 1970's, facilitating communication abilities has been treated as the main activity in the second language learning classroom. The effect to help second language learners in a classroom has been changed from teaching the language code to coordinating communication opportunities. However, it is also true that the structural syllabus is still very popular. The reason for this is not simply that class management for grammar teaching is rather easier than communicative activities. Possitive effects of the grammar exercises are reported. Theortically grammar teacing has not denied either. Thus, there is a dilemma between code and communication teaching. While the qestion of code teaching is not aswered yet, methods for communication activities have been created in many ways. One of them is an experimental language learning based upon the theories of crosscultural adaptation. According to Yasuba, Ikegami, and Sato (1991), the principles of experimental learning in the view of cross cultural adaptation are foundid on the following four points. First, let students learn from their own experiences. Second, class activities themselves should be considerd as one of learners' experiences in their experiences of the day. Third, the planning and construction of the learning subjects are decided by learners. Fourth, the instructor tries to give the learners satisfaction in their own studies. Based upon the above principles, in this paper I would like to introduce and analyze experimental learning activity in a Japanese learning class.
著者
鈴木 健之
出版者
盛岡大学
雑誌
盛岡大学紀要 (ISSN:02860643)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, pp.23-30, 2008-03

The aim of this paper is to interpret two books on childcare leaves by fathers from a sociological point of view. First, "Ikukyu Tosan no Seicho Nisshi," the first book on childcare leave by father in Japan, will be introduced. Second, "Shinmai Papa Wa Ikukyu-san," the most recent book on childcare leave by father in Japan, will be introduced. In Japan, hardly any fathers tend to take childcare leaves. In conclusion, an analysis of childcare leaves by fathers in Japan will be discussed.
著者
大矢 邦宣
出版者
盛岡大学
雑誌
盛岡大学紀要 (ISSN:02860643)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.29-37, 2012-03
著者
土屋 章
出版者
盛岡大学
雑誌
盛岡大学紀要 (ISSN:02860643)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.203-217, 1996-03-19

本稿では,昭和22年の学習指導要領にいたる戦後教育の目的・内容・方法について明確な視点を示し先導的役割を果たしているのが,連合国軍最高指令部の日本に対する覚書,米国教育使節団報告書(昭和21年3月30日)及び新教育指針(昭和21年5月15日配布開始)であると捉え,その内容を吟味している。連合国軍最高指令部の日本に対する覚書については,(1)「日本教育制度ニ対スル管理政策」(昭和20年10月22日),(2)「国家神道,神社神道二対スル政府ノ保証,支援,保全,監督並二弘布ノ廃止二関スル件」(昭和20年12月15日),(3)「修身,日本歴史及ビ地理停止二関スル件)(昭和20年12月31日)を考察の対象とした。これら「覚書」,「米国教育使節団報告書」,及び「新教育指針」で諭じられていることがらを,試みに,次に示すように包括的に整理しschema化してみた。以上が,昭和22年の学習指導要領に至る「覚書」,「米国教育使節団報告書」,及び「新教育指針」に提示されていることがらにみる,日本の戦後教育の目的・内容・方法の図式化の試みである。提示されている基本的枠組の上に,昭和22年3月20日に学習指導要領が出され,順序は逆転しているが,昭和22年3月31日の教育基本法及び学校教育法と続き,学習指導要領について直接規定する昭和22年5月23日の学校教育法施行規則へとつながってゆくことになる。この枠組は,いわば,昭和22年学習指導要領にとって昭和24年以後の教育課程審議会答申的役割を果たしたともいえる。
著者
日暮 雅夫 Masao Higurashi
雑誌
盛岡大学紀要 = The journal of Morioka University (ISSN:02860643)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, pp.1-10, 2004-03-30

The theory of Jurgen Habermas is now called the discourse theory. Habermas's theory has twin features: on the one hand, it includes very varied fields, that is, social theories, ethics, democratic theries, linguistic theories and so on; on the other hand, it is founded strictly on communicative rationality. In Theorie des kommunikative Handelns (1981), Habermas appropriately presents this concept of new rationality as an alternative to the instrumental-strategic one. In opposition to those positivists who understand rationality just as an instrumental-strategic one, Habermas outlines the project of developing the manifold potential of modernity which contains also communicative rationality. Although Horkheimer and Adorno, who are called members of the first generation of the Frankfurt School, went to a theoretical dead end in the self-critic of reason, Habermas gained control of the fulcrum of social criticism through communicative rationality. From the perspective of Habermas's theoretical self-formation, his presentation of communicative rationality in Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns is a consequence of the "communicative theoretical turn," or "pragmatic turn," which arose under the influence of the hermeneutic controversy with H. -G. Gadamer in the 1960's and through studies of the linguistic philosophies of Austin, Scale and Strawson, Apel's formal-pragmatics, Wittgenstein's theory of speech games in the 1970's, and so on. In the post-metaphysical and post-conventional society which loses the ideal of totality, the theory of communicative action, which coordinates and regulates many interactions, constitutes the center of communicative rationality. In this article I analyze and reconstruct Habermas's theory of the communicative action with reference to Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns as follows. First, I have set the concept of communicative rationality against the instrumental one. Second, I have developed the concept of communicative action in comparison with other action models. Third, I have analyzed how communicative action plays the role of coordinating interactions. Fourth, I have treated the interaction-model-tables which depend on the differences of speech acts. Finally, I have shown the problems of communicative action that are not yet resolved.
著者
山崎 武彦 Takehiko Yamazaki
雑誌
盛岡大学紀要 = The journal of Morioka University (ISSN:02860643)
巻号頁・発行日
no.12, pp.95-102, 1993-03-15

1)青年期に,高いといわれる不安は青年期が深まるにつれて減少していくことは事実なのか,もし事実であるとすれば,不安の要因のどの部分を減少させていくのかを検討し,青年期の不安の特徴について明らかにすることを目的とした。2)対象は青年期前期である中学生,中期である高校生,後期である大学生とし,CAS不安診断検査,およびSTAI不安検査を施行した。3)CASとSTAI両テストの結果から,青年期が深まるにつれて,不安は減少していくことが確認された。4)CASの結果で目立つのは,女子が高校から大学にかけて不安を減少させる傾向が大きいこと。特にL因子,つまり疑い深さやパラノイド傾向から生ずる不安,およびQ_4因子,つまり欲求不満や衝動による緊迫感から生ずる不安を減少させていくことであった。5)STAIの結果では,男子は,状態不安を中学から高校にかけて大きく減少させていくのに対して,女子は,特性不安を中学から大学にかけて平均的に減少させていく傾向がみられた。6)これらの諸結果について,青年がおかれている現在の心理的,社会的状況や発達特性等いくつかの面から考察をおこなった。