著者

橘 尚美

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, pp.161-179, 2004-10-28

著者

遠藤 英樹 Hideki Endo

出版者

関西学院大学社会学部研究会

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.128, pp.9-20, 2018-03

著者

神崎 高明 Takaaki Kanzaki

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.116, pp.15-25, 2013-03-15 (Released:2016-12-01)

著者

山路 勝彦 Katsuhiko Yamaji

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.108, pp.1-27, 2009-10-30

著者

宮原 浩二郎 Kojiro Miyahara

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.126, pp.81-89, 2017-03-15

著者

加山 弾

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.95, pp.203-215, 2003-10-28

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Nowadays the social action model of community practice in social work tends to be considered old-fashioned, because of the tendency that many people recently do not prefer using what used to be the standard methods of conflict and confrontation to assert their rights. However, such kinds of social action are still required in litigant's activities such as in the cases of Hansen's disease, HIV, and so on. This study attempts to make a presentation of a hypothetical model of current forms of social action. This model is tested using four cases. They are activities: (case 1) against pollution; (case 2) to change the government's principle on a new law providing services for disabled people; (case 3) for education and enlightenment about the environment; (case 4) to stop the closure of a nursing school for children with disabilities. Cases 1 and 2 were carried into practice according to the conventional method of social action, so in this meaning these two were similar. However, a difference was seen in that case 1 was for people in a specific geographic area, while case 2 was not. On the other hand, cases 3 and 4 had similar characteristics because they were quite different from the conventional social action; they were carried out with moderation after a term of confrontation. Although case 3 was for a generic area, case 4 was for a specific location. A framework for analysis of social action was derived through this argument: axes of confrontation-cooperation (the basic structure of relationships between the people concerned and their target), and specific-generic (the geographic area for intervention). Possibly this framework can be used by social workers to choose the appropriate social action method.

著者

阪本 俊生 Toshio Sakamoto

雑誌

社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.112, pp.7-18, 2011-03-15

著者

石盛 真徳 Masanori Ishimori

出版者

関西学院大学社会学部研究会

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.120, pp.13-25, 2015-03

著者

矢﨑 千華 Chika Yazaki

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.125, pp.47-57, 2016-10-31

著者

阿部 潔 Kiyoshi Abe

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.123, pp.65-83, 2016-03-15

著者

真鍋 一史 Kazufumi Manabe

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.123, pp.9-32, 2016-03-15

著者

紺田 千登史

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, pp.35-53, 2001-10

著者

中山 慶一郎

出版者

関西学院大学社会学部研究会

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.29, pp.91-98, 1974-12

著者

村田 泰子 Yasuko Murata

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.115, pp.23-35, 2012-10-31

著者

村田 泰子 Yasuko Murata

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.121, pp.77-91, 2015-03-15

著者

荻野 昌弘 Masahiro Ogino

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.116, pp.13-14, 2013-03-15

著者

難波 功士

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.98, pp.43-67, 2005-03-15

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Since 1959, in the year 'Kaminari-zoku (Thunder Tribe)' was born, some Japanese motorcycle gangs began to be criticized and controlled by the police, educational institutions, and the press, which called them by names such as 'Mach-zoku', 'Harajuku-zoku' and 'Circuit-zoku'. Among them, the 'Boso-zoku (Joy-ride Tribe)', who appeared in the middle of the 1970s as the result of motorization and economic growth, provoked the most significant 'moral panic', and it was depicted as the most sensational 'folk devil' in Japanese society. Almost all of the members were males in their upper teens. They were high school students or manual workers. Their social class background was not so low, compared with other delinquent boys, though one of their features was their hostility toward the ethos of the middle class. They rejected higher learning or were rejected by it. Other features of the 'Boso-zoku' were masculinity, a sense of territory, kitsch-like nationalism, or aspiration to be featured by media, such as newspapers, car magazines and photo-books. By many means of regulation, in the 1980s, the number of 'Boso-zoku' groups and their size decreased. However, 'Yankees', 'Boso-zoku' sympathizers or alumni, have maintained or developed a unique life style. Even now, the word 'zoku' has become a synonym for 'Boso-zoku', and 'Yankee culture' survives. While 'Yankee culture' has been constructed as Japanese working class youth culture, since the 1970s, against the background of rapid growth of the college-attendance ratio from the 1960s to the 1970s, college students from middle class families constructed their own youth subculture in the beginning of the 1980s, influenced by some 'catalogue magazines' featuring trendy fashions or shops. They were named the 'Crystal-zoku' after a novel, 'Nanto-naku, Crystal (Being Like a Crystal without Reason)' written by Yasuo Tanaka. In this novel, Tanaka depicted the urban lifestyle of a female student who belonged to tennis circle, had a part-time job as a fashion model, lived with a boyfriend in a fashionable area, dressed in expensive clothes and accessories with stylish brand names, and sometimes went to a disco to meet another boyfriend. Being the opposite to 'Boso-zoku', 'Crystal-zoku' was female-centered. They loved to go shopping and to spend much time in leisure around Minato-ku or Shibuya-ku, while 'Boso-zoku' or 'Yankees' committed themselves to the locality where they lived. In the 1980s, every young person became interested in consumption, especially in fashion. So, many cliques focusing on different tastes for fashion emerged. There was the most significant division between college-goers (white-collar worker candidates) and non-college-goers (salesclerk or blue-collar candidates). In this paper, I examine 'Crystal-zoku' as an extreme example of the former and 'Yankees' of the latter. However, despite the difference of their backgrounds, these two youth subcultures symbolized the beginning of the period in which everybody's identity was based on how much money was spent on consumption, or how to consume.

著者

山路 勝彦 Katsuhiko Yamaji

雑誌

社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.111, pp.39-55, 2011-03-15

著者

真鍋 一史

出版者

関西学院大学社会学部

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.28, pp.15-36, 1974-03

著者

遠藤 知巳

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, pp.27-37, 2000-02