著者
松橋 朋子 村上 照子 Tomoko Matuhashi Teruko Murakami 日本赤十字秋田短期大学介護福祉学科 日本赤十字秋田短期大学介護福祉学科
出版者
日本赤十字秋田看護大学・日本赤十字秋田短期大学紀要編集委員会
雑誌
日本赤十字秋田看護大学・日本赤十字秋田短期大学紀要 = Journal of the Japanese Red Cross Akita College of Nursing and the Japanese Red Cross Junior College of Akita (ISSN:13430033)
巻号頁・発行日
no.15, pp.33-40, 2010-01-01

本研究は、高齢者施設における災害対策の実態、災害介護教育に関する意識を把握することを目的とし、A県内の特別養護老人ホーム96ヶ所の管理者96名を対象に無記名の質問紙調査を実施した。58名から回答が得られ、以下のことが明らかになった。1)高齢者施設の被災経験は13.8%と少ない状況であった。また、被災時の対応として最も多かったのは「電気系統の確保」であった。2)防災訓練は全ての施設が実施していた。訓練の種類としては「避難訓練」「消火訓練」「通報訓練」「救護訓練」であり、22.4%の施設がこれらを組み合わせ「総合訓練」として実施していた。また、防災マニュアルについては87.9%の施設で整備されていたが、31.4%は定期的な評価・修正を実施していなかった。災害時の連絡体制としては59.6%が「緊急連絡網」を作成していた。災害備蓄品の種類としては「非常食」「飲料水・生活用水」が多く、合わせて72.2%であった。3)防災対策の今後の課題は、「防災体制の整備」「防災教育」「防災訓練」「防災設備・備品の整備」「防災マニュアルの整備」があげられた。4)管理者の77.6%が介護福祉士養成施設における災害介護教育の必要性を認識していた。同じく管理者の77.6%が高齢者施設における災害介護研修の必要性を認識していたが、災害に備えた研修を実施していた施設は37.9%であった。This study aimed to highlight awareness concerning countermeasures and education of nursing caretakers at elderly facilities in the event of a disaster. We administered an anonymous survey with questionnaires directed at administrators from 96 nursing homes in A Prefecture. We received 58 responses, which showed the following: 1)13.8% of the facilities surveyed showed a low ratio of disaster occurrence. "Securement of electrical systems" is the most frequently provided measure at the time of such disasters. 2)All facilities had already conducted disaster drills. There are four distinct drills: "an evacuation drill," " firefighting drill," "A reporting drill," and "a first‑aid drill." 22.4% of the facilities combined these drills into "A comprehensive drill" when actually conducting such drills. 87.9% of the facilities have prepared disaster prevention manuals, but 31.4% did not execute evaluations and or corrections. In regards to a "communications system" in place in case of a disaster, 59.6% had prepared "an emergency network." Emergency rations of food, drinking water, and clothes were stockpiled, which accounted for 72.2% of stockpile provisions. 3)Provisions for countermeasures against possible disasters included, "development of disaster prevention systems," "education for disaster prevention," "disasters drills," "maintenance of facilities and equipment," and "preparation of a disaster prevention manual." 4)77.6% of administrators acknowledged the necessity for training of nursing caretakers in the event of a disaster within the training facilities itself. 77.6% of the administrators acknowledged the necessity of training nursing caretakers in the event of a disaster within the elderly facilities, yet only 37.9% of these facilities have conducted such training in the event of a disaster.
著者
井上 忠男 Tadao Inoue 日本赤十字秋田看護大学
出版者
日本赤十字秋田看護大学・日本赤十字秋田短期大学紀要編集委員会
雑誌
日本赤十字秋田看護大学・日本赤十字秋田短期大学紀要 = Journal of the Japanese Red Cross Akita College of Nursing and the Japanese Red Cross Junior College of Akita (ISSN:21868263)
巻号頁・発行日
no.14, pp.79-87, 2010-03-31

赤十字標章は、武力紛争時において医療活動を行う組織、要員及び資機材を保護するために1864年のジュネーブ条約によりその使用が規定された国際特殊標章である。本研究は、同標章の使用と管理を規定する国際文書及び国内文書並びに解説書を網羅した文献集を編纂することにより、標章の使用と管理を行う関係機関がこれらの適正な運用を図ることに資することを目的にする。本稿は、標記研究の成果として平成22年3月に刊行の『赤十字標章ハンドブック~標章の使用と管理の条約・規則・解説集』([株]東信堂刊)の「はしがき」「目次」「凡例」のみを抜粋し、本研究の概要を解説したものであり、研究の全体像については同書を参照ください。The Red Cross emblem, which was first adopted as an international distinctive emblem in the Geneva Convention of 1864, has been exclusively used for protecting the medical services of military or civilian in times of armed conflicts and, after WWII, more widely used in peace time as well. This study is aimed at compiling the collective documents of international, domestic legal instruments and their major commentaries on the applied use of the Red Cross emblem. Henceforth to facilitate proper use/management of the emblem among parties concerned with helping secure a better implementation of the law governing the use of the emblem. This abstract summarizes the outline of study by extracting the "introduction," "contents" and "explanatory notes" from "The Handbook on the Red Cross emblem: documents and commentaries on its use," to be published in March 2010. As for the full contents of the study, please refer to the above Handbook.
著者
阿部 範子 Noriko Abe 日本赤十字秋田看護大学看護学部
出版者
日本赤十字秋田看護大学・日本赤十字秋田短期大学紀要編集委員会
雑誌
日本赤十字秋田看護大学・日本赤十字秋田短期大学紀要 = Journal of the Japanese Red Cross Akita College of Nursing and the Japanese Red Cross Junior College of Akita (ISSN:21868263)
巻号頁・発行日
no.14, pp.23-27, 2010-03-31

子どもに対する虐待のニュースは鎮まることなく、様々な対策が取られる中、特に地域での連帯意識の希薄化などによる母親の社会的孤立を最大の問題ととらえ、育児支援とその評価の積み重ねが早急に必要であると考える。育児支援の実践報告では、子育てサークルへの参加によるメリット等が多く見られる。しかし、母親の育児不安の有無により、求められる子育て支援の在り方・内容・方法に違いが出てくる可能性があり、明らかにする必要があると考える。このたび乳幼児健診に参加した母親に対し、育児不安の有無により求める子育て支援サービスに違いがあるかどうかを知るために調査を実施した。求める子育て支援サービスとして「場所」「曜日」「内容」「支援者」の4項目を設定し比較した。結果、育児不安を持つ母親は持たない母親に比べ「自分の悩みを聞いてくれる場」としての育児支援サービスを望んでいること、特に常勤の母親、子どもが一人の母親、核家族の母親にその傾向が見られること、「子どもを預けられる場」を望んでいることが明らかになった。Abuse of children by parents has been reported by the media time and time again. Although various measures have been taken to resolve this problem, it seems necessary to note a motherʼs social isolation (especially due to the lack of a sense of togetherness with in the local community) as one of the most important issues associated with child abuse and to provide child care support, and conduct prompt and repeated assessments of the effects of such support. Reports published from child care support practitioners have often demonstrated the advantages of a motherʼs participation in child care circles or groups. However, the optimum style, designs and methods of child care support can vary depending on the presence or absence of anxiety about child care on the part of the mothers. The present study was undertaken to investigate whether or not child care support services desired by mothers participating in infant and child health check programs would differ depending on the presence or absence of anxiety about child care. In this survey, four elements of child care support services (place, day of the week, content and supporter) were analyzed in relation to the presence or absence of such anxiety. The survey revealed that mothers who were anxious about child care more frequently desired child care support services as "an occasion for talking about their problems related to child care" than did mothers who had no such anxiety. This tendency was particularly marked for mothers working full‑time, mothers having only one child and mothers living in a nuclear family (family consisting of parents and children alone). The mothers also desired a place where they can leave their children.