著者
田村 朝子 山岸 あづみ 三原 法子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.7, pp.673-680, 2009 (Released:2012-02-13)
参考文献数
27

The antioxidative property and inhibitory effect of otogiri-sou (Hypericum erectum) leaf tea on postprandial blood glucose elevation were investigated. The otogiri-sou leaf contains a large quantity of such polyphenols as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and epicatechin. Tea extracts with boiled water containing 2, 5, and 10% of otogiri-sou leaves showed strong DPPH radical scavenging activity. The lowering effect of otogiri-sou leaf tea on α-glucosidase activity was enhanced by the hot tea extracts containing at least 2% otogiri-sou leaves. The postprandial blood glucose level in human subjects after ingesting boiled rice was measured subsequent to an oral administration of otogiri-sou leaf tea. The subjects were assigned to two groups, each with a mean postprandial blood glucose level of 139 mg/dl. Otogiri-sou leaf tea significantly suppressed the increase of blood glucose level in those subjects whose postprandial blood glucose level was higher than the mean. These results suggest that the intake of otogiri-sou leaf tea prevented an increased postprandial blood glucose level by inhibiting the digestive absorption of sugars. These results suggest that the intake of otogiri-sou leaf tea prevented an increased postprandial blood glucose level by inhibiting the digestive absorption of sugars.
著者
三原 法子 冨樫 整 田村 朝子
出版者
山形大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2014-04-01

加齢に伴い、摂食嚥下障害(食物の飲み込み障害)が起こる。現在の医療や福祉施設では、栄養状態や食事の選択は管理栄養士が、摂食嚥下状態は医師や言語聴覚士が、咀嚼機能は歯科医師が、それぞれ判定しています。嚥下食は、その他の判定と合わせることなく提供されている。そのため、栄養・摂食嚥下状態・咀嚼機能を合わせてみることができる新指標が必要となる。我々の研究結果より、学会分類に添った物性値を提案し、咀嚼機能とサルコペニア判定に基づいた要介護高齢者向けの「食形態選択表」を作成した。