著者

下村 泰史 飯塚 隆藤

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.559-564, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 1

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In Japan’s modern era land readjustment system is a very important procedure of urban development. In the land readjustment area of Kyoto city we are able to find some historical transitions in the layout method of “machi”, the minimum unit of town community. The city’s technical guidelines in 1935 adopted street conscious method in “machi” layout. One “machi” was settled on both sides of a street. A street was the axis of a “machi”. On the other hand the new guideline in 1974 adopted block conscious method. In this way streets are borders of “machi”. The former structure is similar to the traditional one of the Kyoto city. And later is found in many contemporary new towns. In this paper we analysis the position of borders of “machi”s in many land readjustment area with GIS techniques. Firstly we show the obvious difference between the two types in numeric way. Secondly we show the fact that the block conscious method had been adopted in actual land readjustment projects earlier than the new technical guideline. And we discuss reasons of the change on the concept of “machi” layout.

著者

下村 泰史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.37-44, 2015 (Released:2015-07-23)

参考文献数

14

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In Japan’s modern era land readjustment system is a very important procedure of urban development. In the land readjustment area of Kyoto city we are able to find some historical transitions in the layout method of “machi”, the minimum unit of town community. The city’s technical guidelines in 1935 adopted street conscious method in “machi” layout. One “machi” was settled on both sides of a street. A street was the axis of a “machi”. This is similar to the traditional structure of the Kyoto city. This guideline was canceled in 1972 by new technical guideline which had the block conscious method. But in reality, street conscious method had been abandoned in 1940’s. In this city’s western area, there are several land readjustment areas in full of variety in built-up time. In this paper we compare them one another, and analysis relationship between their “machi” layout and social and physical conditions in those days.

著者

下村 泰史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.131-140, 2014-08-23 (Released:2014-10-08)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 1

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In Kyoto city readjustment areas in 1930’s adopted street conscious method in“ machi” layout. One“ machi” was settled on both sides of a street. A street was the axis of a “machi”. This structure is similar to the traditional “machi” layout in historical Kyoto city. This way of“ machi” layout had gradually been given up in 1940’s. In this paper we show some variation of technical guidelines about “machi” layout and compare them each other. Firstly we show the difference in naming concept of streets and “machi” between 1931’s guideline and 1935’s one, and the common idea about street conscious “machi” layout, and show the historical and traditional character of this concept. Secondly we show the character of 1935’s guideline as not for all over the city but for northern area. Thirdly we show the clear difference between 1974’s guideline and former ones. It have remarkable modern character.

著者

下村 泰史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.697-702, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 8

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The Urban Park Act, Article 5 have enabled non-governmental sectors to set up the park facilities since 1956. In the revision in 2004, corporations got new business chances to build and to manage park facilities. Firstly, we show the actual condition of usage of this article in Kyoto City, and attempt to analyze its trend. Secondly, we describe the building process of the Kyoto Aquarium, as the example of the newly amended Article 5. In this case we find a disagreement among the corporation, city office and citizens. Finally, we suggest the way to bring the fairness to building process of park facilities.

著者

下村 泰史

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.697-702, 2013

被引用文献数

8

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The Urban Park Act, Article 5 have enabled non-governmental sectors to set up the park facilities since 1956. In the revision in 2004, corporations got new business chances to build and to manage park facilities. Firstly, we show the actual condition of usage of this article in Kyoto City, and attempt to analyze its trend. Secondly, we describe the building process of the Kyoto Aquarium, as the example of the newly amended Article 5. In this case we find a disagreement among the corporation, city office and citizens. Finally, we suggest the way to bring the fairness to building process of park facilities.