著者

永橋 為介 土肥 真人

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.5, pp.213-216, 1995-03-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

3 4

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わが国でも都心部の公園は野宿者の生活場所として利用されており, 公園管理者との間に摩擦を生じている。本稿は, この事例として大阪市天王寺公園を取り上げ, 都心部における野宿者と都市公園管理に関わる問題を整理, 把握し検討することを目的とした。同公園に関する野宿者への聞き取り調査を実施し, 同公園の野宿者に関する管理方法を公文書, 新聞などから概観し, 1990年の有料化が野宿者排除に与えた影響を考察した。その結果, 同公園の管理方法は野宿者問題と公園を切り離すことには成功したが, 排除された野宿者は外周柵の外に多く存在し, 依然として同公園周辺地域の問題として現存していることが明らかになった。

著者

高橋 里佳 嶽山 洋志 美濃 伸之

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.5, pp.657-660, 2022-03-30 (Released:2022-05-13)

参考文献数

11

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An "onion shed" is a wall-less storage house with only a beam, roof, and frame, where harvested onions are bundled and hung to be dried and stored. Onion sheds were a common feature in Minami-Awaji city in the beginning of summer; however, due to challenges related to hanging onions, the number of sheds has declined. In this study, the spatial characteristics and actual usage of rapidly disappearing onion sheds were investigated to determine an effective way to continue their succession. As per the findings, the district housed 1,093 sheds of three alignments- “spread style (in farmland)” “spread style (in village)” and “lined up style.” And traditional sheds with tiled roofs and wooden pillars accounted for 17.9% of all onion sheds, which were inclined to be lost with farmland consolidation. Moreover, it became clear that livestock farmers and double-cropping farmers are working together in a small village.

著者

小林 成彦 荒井 歩

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.707-710, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

10

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This paper focuses on the stage of annual maintenance of weeding levee slope of terraced paddy fields called Kurumeki-no-tanada, in Inasa-chou, Hamamatsu , Shizuoka prefecture. In this study, we characterize ridges between rice fields and grassy fields as ‘fields for weeding’. First, we survey cultivated paddies and fields for weeding. Secondly we presents some results concerning the relation between the management systems and farmers. Finally, we consider some arrangements for sustainable conservation on these rice terraces. It was concluded that 1. The fields for weeding have been classified into five types, 1) Cultivated paddies of 35 groups has been weeding, 2) Abandoned paddies of 38 groups has been weeding, 3) Abandoned paddies there are not weeded is 21 groups, 4) Grassy fields of 21 groups has been weeding, and 5) Grassy fields there are not weeded is 21 groups. 2. There are four rules for maintenance of fields for weeding, 1) Border division of the management range, 2) Range of duties of restoration, 3) Right to weeding range, and 4) Work support of the mutual help by village residents for large-scale restoration.

著者

森崎 玲大 小島 仁志 金澤 朋子 村田 浩一 小谷 幸司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.5, pp.597-602, 2020-03-30 (Released:2020-06-09)

参考文献数

17

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This study targeted six exhibition zones with different characteristics at the Yokohama Zoo “Zoorasia ,” which grasped visitor satisfaction at each exhibition zone, clarified the relationship between visitor satisfaction and the purpose and attributes of visitors, identified the management and operation issues at each exhibition zone from a visitor satisfa ction perspective, and examined the factors that led to its occurrence. Ultimately, the aim of this study was to discuss a response policy in relati on to the management and operation policy of Zoorasia. The main results of this study are as follows:(1) Visitor attributes are classified into three types. (2) The degree of visitor satisfaction varies by exhibition zone and visitor type. (3) The factors affecting overall visitor satisfaction vary by exhibition zone and visitor type. (4) The management and operation issues (important improving items) vary by exhibition zone. With the above results, the response policy was discussed by relating issues in the management and operation of each exhibition zone with the current management and operation policy.

著者

飛田 範夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.391-394, 1996-03-28 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

8

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禁忌は信仰・俗信上で禁止されている行為だが, 「もし… すると, … になる」という言い方で, 人々の日常生活の行動を束縛している。鈴木巣三編『日本俗信辞典』は最もよく禁忌事例を集めていて, 100種類ほどの悪いとされる庭園用植物が挙げられている。この事例を分析してみると, 禁忌を犯した場合は病気や死, 家の没落を招くとするものが多い。その根拠は, 植物の名称との語呂合わせ, 植物の形状からの連想, 信仰や家相との関連, 山野の植物の拒否, 偶然からのもの, 利用面の嫌悪などである。将来起こりうる災難を可能な限り逃れようとして, 身の回りの事物に気を配っていたことが, 庭園植栽の禁忌にも現れているといえる。

著者

本庄 眞 浦出 俊和 上甫木 昭春

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.721-726, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

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An environmental learning program for fourth grader was carried out using benthic invertebrate in three spots of Asuka River. We analyzed the changes of class level and individual reaction level using 20 children's composition data. As a result, it was found that the class level has advanced reaction level from interest to understanding, from understanding to thinking as a whole. According to an analysis of the children’s reaction level individually, 8 children reach thinking, 18 children reach understanding, certain effects of this learning program are seen, and understanding of "relationship of space and creatures" was shown to be possible even in the development stage of fourth grader.

著者

柏元 功太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.8-20, 2022-06-18 (Released:2022-07-27)

参考文献数

86

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‘Utamakura’ are well-known sights in ancient Japanese literature, and are typical of Japanese traditional landscapes. In early modern times, people rarely knew their exact location. Tatsuta is a famous ‘Utamakura’ in Nara prefecture where many people link it with the image of beautiful ‘Momiji,’ maples with red leaves. This paper aims to consider how the landscape of ‘Tatsuta’ was comprehended through analyzing the descriptions of the travelogues in early modern times. Travelers evaluated the landscapes based on the image of the literature, but they often indicated that real landscapes were different from the images in the literatures. In early modern times, there were still traditions and natural features concerned with literature in Tatsuta, which were thought to be made by villagers based on the literatures, and they affected how travelers comprehended landscapes. For example, it was not until villagers planted maples, that travelers began to enjoy real maples on the Tatsuta River. Travelers comprehended the landscape of Tatsuta through overlapping the knowledge of ancient literatures, which have been transmitted in different ways in early modern times, with the real world. This paper is significant in that it leads a better understanding of the traditional Japanese view of landscape and the process of its formation.

著者

杉尾 邦江

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.45-48, 1994-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

20

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イギリスの福祉国家としての近代的国家機構の創出に深く係わったベンサムは、政治, 経済, 社会, 法改革を先導したのみならず, 功利の原理「最大幸福原理」やパノプチコンのアイデア等によってイギリスの公園運動を刺激し, 公園の成立に大きな影響を与えた。またベンサムの間接的立法論で提案された犯罪予防の政策は公園原理の萌芽とみることができ, 更には, パノプチコンの構想はラウドンの多目的グリーンベルトに影響を与えたと考えられる。

著者

小林 成彦 荒井 歩

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.639-642, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 2

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This paper focuses on the irrigation systems necessary for conserving the rice terraces and investigates Kurumeki-no-tanada in Hikisa-chou,Hamamatsu,Shizuoka to clarify the irrigation facilities and their operation and maintenance. First, we survey irrigation channels system and record of their locates on a map. It also presents some results concerning the relation between the irrigation systems and their operation. Second, we classify water rights on irrigation facilities. Finally, we consider some arrangements for sustainable conservation on these rice terraces. As a result of the investigation, it was concluded that 1.We analyzed relationship of the agreements, related the water management system for irrigation, established among several cultivators, the directions of water’s current and the point where irrigation channels converge. And the irrigation system is broadly separated into7 systems. 2. The rule on intake composed of three water rights on irrigation facilities, 1) the right for taking in water directly from irrigation channel, 2) the permission for using water priority from them, 3) the permission for getting water near them.

著者

川口 将武 平林 聡 平瀬 耕 加我 宏之 赤澤 宏樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.1-12, 2021-01-21 (Released:2021-03-24)

参考文献数

99

被引用文献数

2 1

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Street trees in Japan are beginning to be renewed in the face of various problems caused by the enlarged diameter of trees as well as aged trees. In order to promote the renewal without attenuating the value of the current street trees, it is necessary to construct a method that improves the accuracy of tree assessment by employing data easily obtained in Japan and parameters optimized for Japan. In this study, we analyzed the tree structure and estimated tree compensation values based on the tree soundness research data for the street trees in Suita City, Osaka Prefecture. In addition, we quantified and monetized the ecosystem services provided by the street trees by estimating 1) carbon storage, 2) carbon sequestration, 3) air pollutant removal, 4) health incidence and medical cost reductions, and 5) rainwater runoff reduction. As a result, the total number of trees analyzed throughout the city turned to be 8,796, comprised of 100 species. For reference purposes, the estimates are: compensation values of about 770.52 million yen,1) 1,377 tons, about 28.47 million yen,2) 90.0 tons, about 1.86 million yen/year,3) 961.1 kg/year,4)26.5 cases/year, about 11.58 million yen/year, and5) 8917.7 m3/year, about 6.41 million yen/year.

著者

内田 圭 浅見 佳世 武田 義明

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.497-502, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

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A secondary forest was created by afforest of Pinus densiflora in Mt. Rokko which was bare mountain. In recent years, the vegetation has changed due to pine wilt disease and progress of succession, however the changes in secondary forests that have shifted from bare mountain regions have not been clarified. The objective of this study was to comprehensively understand the changes in the areas of secondary forests and species diversity from the 1950's to the present. It was found that succession has progressed and the areas of Quercus serrata forests that have low species diversity have increased. A decrease in the species diversity was not confirmed in Pinus densiflora forests; however the forests have been changed to a community that has many component species of evergreen forests. Based on these results, it is suggested that the species diversity in secondary forests whole Mt.Rokko will decrease in the future. Further, the results indicated that the component species of summer-green forests that had existed in Mt.Rokko before became bare mountain would disappear.

著者

小林 昭裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.521-526, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

3 2

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Based on previous research of the evaluation method of cultural ecosystem service (CES), this study examined a trial evaluation method grasping the multi-functionality of CES provided by urban parks located in the suburb of Tokyo metropolis. This method was focusing the relative importance of the multi-functionality by selecting the most valuable and the second valuable functions with the mail-back questionnaire survey. Result showed the importance of some function affected by the socio-demographic attributes of users and their attitude of CES. The similarities and differences of mutual relationships among functions were observed in these parks. Also, these relationships were affected by the socio-demographic attributes of users and their attitude of CES. There supposed to be a need to establish an indicator characterizing the supply function of CES of the park as well as to a multi-tiered evaluation method according to the proximity to the park. In order to understand the dynamics of changes among factors affecting CES evaluation, an evaluation method that include the relationship between supplier and receiver of CES should be developed.

著者

守 宏美 枡田 行央 新保 奈穂美 平田 富士男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.45-52, 2023-04-29 (Released:2023-06-14)

参考文献数

11

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In recent years, there has been growing interest in the use of goats for weed control in public green spaces from the perspective of reducing the environmental impact, recycling resources, and creating new landscapes, in addition to compensating for shrinking budgets and workforces of municipalities. However, due to the lack of systematic information on the challenges of organizations working on such projects, the key to successful goat weeding remains unexplored. Therefore, a trial experiment of goat weeding for organizations with no experience was conducted at five facilities, and exploratory interviews were conducted with 15 employees. The narratives obtained were presented as a time-series diagram of their experiences using the Trajectory Equifinality Modeling (TEM) approach. The factors that give rise to changes in awareness were used to identify problems in introducing goat weeding in public green spaces managed by organizations and effective measures to deal with them. The results suggest that providing training before introduction, building consensus within the organization, clarifying the division of roles in rearing work, providing feedback to rearing staff on evaluations by users of the facility and staff and establishing a goat weeding support system are important.

著者

荒金 恵太 西村 亮彦 舟久保 敏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.673-676, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

11

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Since the Nankai Megathrust Earthquake and Tokyo Inland Earthquake are predicted to occur in the near future, disaster prevention have become urgent issues in urban planning in Japan. Therefore, municipal governments in Japan are required to implement disaster prevention systematically by making use of green and open spaces. In this study, the authors analyzed the role of the “Green Master Plan (GMP)” in disaster risk reduction through 72 case studies. As a result, it was revealed that there are a lot of GMPs which refers to the disaster prevention, while their specific measures vary a lot depending on the past disaster experience and geographic condition. It was also found that a lot of GMPs designate green and open spaces like urban parks as evacuation sites for mega earthquake or large fire. As a conclusion, the authors pointed out the future tasks for the landscape and urban planning in Japan in order to enhance the role of green and open spaces in disaster prevention.

著者

中津 秀之

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.3, pp.199-203, 2003 (Released:2003-08-29)

参考文献数

23

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A regional budget has been cut down today while the government drives political reform intensively. In this social condition, a local community is expected to act continuously for residents to manage playgrounds. To do so, we would make use of Private Financial Initiative System to reform playgrounds and parks flexibly adjusting the social demand. On the other hand, there are a number of children who injure in playgrounds increasingly. Japanese government established a guideline to prevent accidents in playgrounds in this spring. This enactment must be just a beginning to reconsider how we think about safety in playgrounds as well as responsibility as guardians. This study shows the way of what a playground should be in the near future. For the children, play value is one of the most important opportunities to create their way of life. Playgrounds in which are composed only with playground equipments, might avoid children to create.

著者

寺田 光成 木下 勇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.52-58, 2020-11-24 (Released:2020-12-25)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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This research aims to clarify the local governmental restrictions on ball play in urban parks and identify management problems. We sent 399 questionnaires to top 8 populated cities in each of 47 prefectures of Japan and 23 wards of Tokyo, 276 local governments responded. The result is as follows:1) 60% of responded local governments have restrictions on ball play, among them 40% in certain parks individually and 20% in all parks “unifiedly”. The bigger the city, the more restriction rate for ball play it has, and overall growth is provided by the increasing share of individual restrictions. In Tokyo, the unified restriction rate is significantly higher compared to other cities. 2)We identified two sources of the local governmental ball play restriction in urban parks: first - direct request from the neighborhood, second - inheritance of the restriction from the previous government. 80% of government do not know when the ball play was prohibited. 3) Once ball play is restricted, there is no case showing the change back to “non-restricted” state. About 90% of governments do not plan to change their current policy. 4) We identified that there is no clear method of decision-making regarding the ball play, including documentation.

著者

町田 香

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.343-348, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

2 2

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The Imperial gardens in early modern times in Japan, such as Katsura Imperial Villa and Shugakuin Imperial Villa, were a product of the Kanei culture that flourished among the court, samurai, and townsmen elite.This paper explains how the salon of Emperor Gomizunoo presented the creative foundation for the Imperial gardens.

著者

塚田 伸也 森田 哲夫 橋本 隆 湯沢 昭

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.727-730, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 5

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The landscape image of Mountains, many studies were continued for many years. In this study, Its attention was paid to attention to the text data of school song. The aim of this study analyzed the text data of junior high school songs in Gunma by text mining. We thought that landscape image of mountains were projected in school songs. The results were as follows: At first, it analyzed the elements which formed the image of mountains from the text data of the school song by analyzed text mining. And, it analyzed the relations between the elements. Next, we showed that image of mountains were considered by the relation between the name of mountain and the form. Therefore, it showed that the area around Mt. Akagi, Mt. Haruna, Mt. Myogi and Mt. Asama were formed in Gunma, and that there mountains were modified in different words. Than the above, the language of Mountains Landscape was clarified to image of Mt. Akagi in Gunma by showed according to the ward visual network.

著者

下村 泰史 飯塚 隆藤

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.559-564, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 1

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In Japan’s modern era land readjustment system is a very important procedure of urban development. In the land readjustment area of Kyoto city we are able to find some historical transitions in the layout method of “machi”, the minimum unit of town community. The city’s technical guidelines in 1935 adopted street conscious method in “machi” layout. One “machi” was settled on both sides of a street. A street was the axis of a “machi”. On the other hand the new guideline in 1974 adopted block conscious method. In this way streets are borders of “machi”. The former structure is similar to the traditional one of the Kyoto city. And later is found in many contemporary new towns. In this paper we analysis the position of borders of “machi”s in many land readjustment area with GIS techniques. Firstly we show the obvious difference between the two types in numeric way. Secondly we show the fact that the block conscious method had been adopted in actual land readjustment projects earlier than the new technical guideline. And we discuss reasons of the change on the concept of “machi” layout.

著者

篠崎 高志 下村 彰男 小野 良平 熊谷 洋一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.721-724, 1999-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

11

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大道芸は場所的, 時間的に観客を拘束せず誰もが気軽に楽しめるという魅力がある。本研究でば大道芸空間 (大道芸が行われている場) における行動を観察し, 空間的.時間的な変化に着目して行動特性を明らかにすることを目的とした。対象地点として線的.面的の2タイプの空間から2地点ずつ4個所を想定し, 各地点において演者が同一内容の大道芸を行い.高所に設置したビデオカメラにより人々の行動を記録した。得られた画像から大道芸空間において誘発される行動とその位置に関して分析し, また, 一人一人の行動を記録し, 行動区分した。その結果人と人との相互作用, 空間の性格演者からの距離により行動が決定付けられることがわかった。