著者

山口 敬太

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.25-32, 2013 (Released:2013-12-26)

参考文献数

82

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“Yamanobe-no-michi” is known as the ancient road and a hiking route running along the east edge of the Nara Basin. This paper discusses the formation process of this route and its social background. Yamanobe-no-michi was clearly described for the first time on two guidebooks published in 1941 by Kansai Express Railway Co.,Ltd. Till then this route was an obscure route to visit the Imperial mausoleums and to hike, and was barely known to the public. Since building up people’s physical strength and visiting historical sites were encouraged, tourists increased and this route became important for tourism. Osaka Electric Railway Co.,Ltd, which is the origin of Kansai Express Railway, and its executives regarded Nara as a sacred place of an origin of the country of Japan and exhorted people to learn a primitive spirit of building the country by means of seeing the historical landscapes. Osaka Electric Railway and company’s editors encouraged tourism and identified this route as the ancient route called Yamanobe-no-michi and promoted it in their guidebooks. These guidebooks decided people’s recognition of regarding a hiking route as the ancient route of Yamanobe-no-michi. Moreover these guidebooks contributed to link landscapes to history and legend, and brought about new landscape representations.

著者

山口 敬太 繁田 いづみ 川崎 雅史

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.1-8, 2014 (Released:2014-02-26)

参考文献数

79

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“Yamanobe-no-michi” is known as one of oldest routes in Japan and a popular hiking route, which is rich in nature and cultural assets. This paper aims to clarify a development process of scenic evaluations and landscape conservation in the area of Yamanobe-no-michi, and to examine current ideas of conserving the landscape. The route Yamanobe-no-michi, which was rediscovered and indicated in 1941 for the first time, had come to stay as a hiking route, and lots of scenic representation had been made in the area along the route. The area has been conserved since 1960s, and the route of Yamanobe-no-michi has been ranked as a symbol and a nucleus. When the area was designated as a Historic Landscape Preservation District, a historical landscape council attached great importance to “mental landscape” composed of images formed by ancient literature. The area was designated as a quasi-national park, and a trail was established as a part of Tokai Nature Trail. This paper showed a rediscovery and indication of the ancient route afforded an opportunity to develop its peculiar area image and to conserve landscapes of its surrounding area. The route has become a substantial ancient route in the end.

著者

黒田 乃生

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.55-62, 2012 (Released:2012-07-24)

参考文献数

106

被引用文献数

1

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This research is aimed to clarify the tourism development and history of designation as a National Park of Mt. Aso from documents survey. In the Meiji-era, several foreign nationals climbed Mt. Aso, which is the beginning of leisure activity. They followed the route from Nango-dani, on the other hand most Japanese took the route from Aso dani. From the Taisho-era to the beginning of the Showa-era Tatsuki Matsumura and others played active roles in designation of National Park, which were succeeded in 1924. During the time, Tsuyoshi Tamura visited the sites for three times. His perception of Mt. Aso had changed from admiration of the expansive scale of the natural landscape to the diversity of the cultural landscape. Mt. Aso was different from other mountains,which were discovered as “natural landscapes” at the time on the aspect of that is an active volcano, has less of forest, has grass landscape and historic religious site. Because of these points, Aso have been promoted positive developments in tourism. Though some problems occurred at a same time. Today, the relative point of view to the diverse value is necessary.

著者

市川 貴大 市川 明日香

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.12-17, 2013 (Released:2013-04-06)

参考文献数

48

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Forest leaf litter collections and composting have been carried out as maintenance activities in Satoyama, Japan. The purpose of this study is to clarify the degree of trampled forest leaf litter and changing of chemical characteristic and microbial activity differences between trampled and not trampled forest leaf litter in Satoyama. Microbial activity (Absorbance at 490nm = A490) of composting forest leaf litter rose to below the composting after one year regardless trampled and not trampled. Trampled forest leaf litter had no effect on the changing of the chemical and biological characteristics of composting beyond a limit of period (about 6 month). In the composting first stage, forest litter collections have been compressed because of trampling, resulting in confirming an increase of content weight and microbial activity. The carbon mineralization and huminification was promoted by means of trampling forest leaf litter. Hence, trampled forest leaf litter was an effective contribution toward composting during the first stage.

著者

下村 泰史

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.697-702, 2013

被引用文献数

8

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The Urban Park Act, Article 5 have enabled non-governmental sectors to set up the park facilities since 1956. In the revision in 2004, corporations got new business chances to build and to manage park facilities. Firstly, we show the actual condition of usage of this article in Kyoto City, and attempt to analyze its trend. Secondly, we describe the building process of the Kyoto Aquarium, as the example of the newly amended Article 5. In this case we find a disagreement among the corporation, city office and citizens. Finally, we suggest the way to bring the fairness to building process of park facilities.

著者

山下 結 伊藤 弘 小野 良平 下村 彰男

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.677-682, 2012

被引用文献数

2

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This study aims to clarify the changes of the relationship between green spaces and residents on Tamagawa Josui Green Way and to get hints on green preservation method. Changes of the relationship are considered by Policy changes, place changes and residents' consciousness changes. As the result of the study, from Edo era to 1950, Green Way was not intimate and was only visited for seeing cherry blossoms because Tamagawa Josui is at the edge of the villages. From 1950 to 1970, new community was created around Green Way through urban expansion. Green Way was very appreciated as a natural spot with images of Musashino by the immigrants. From 1970 to 1990, Green Way lost natural charm by artificial park construction and Tamagawa Josui drain. Residents started preservation activities. Since 1990, the image of Musashino with copses and canals revived on Green Way. In recent years cafes and concert houses appear along Green Way. Residents are enjoying Green Way in their daily life by designing their gardens or houses to melt into Green Way. As a result, it is suggested that the Tamagawa Josui scenic zone using the image of Musahino kept Green Way. When green space connects surround, residents tend to appreciate green spaces and to have daily relationship with green spaces.

著者

塚田 伸也 森田 哲夫 湯沢 昭 橋 本 隆 関屋 夕紀子 入澤 覚

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.89-94, 2012

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of landscape in the great modern poetry Sakutaro HAGIWARA by analyzed his photographs and his poems. The main conclusions were as follows; (1)The scenery of his original photographs had proposed two points of view; "the photographs of the place where Maebashi-City and Kamakura were material of landscape which was esteemed", "the photographs of the place in Tokyo and Osaka were the human activity and the townscape". (2)The element of landscape by his photographs could be divided into 6th groups scene of "1 group of the wheels and the activity", "2 group of the animals", "3 group of the station and the stones", "4 group of the street, the sky, the tree, the building the institution and man", "5 group of the trees, the land and mountain", "6 group of the water, the shore and the bridge ". (3)The poetic word was compared with the word analyzed by the qualification theory of 3. It became clear that the words of all the landscape elements appeared as a poetic words. As a result, it is possible for research on his poetry to regard the spatial characteristic and the photographs.

著者

那須 將 深町 加津枝 森本 幸裕

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.619-622, 2011

被引用文献数

1

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Shinsen are offerings offered at Shinto shrines on the occasion of shrine festivals. We investigated shinsen offerings made at Kyoto's Kamo-wake-ikazuchi-jinja (also known as Kamigamo Shrine) between June 2009 and May 2010. We surveyed all offered items and investigated which biological resources were used, and how and from where they were supplied. We found that totally 2243 items were offered. There were 137 different kinds. 105 kinds of biological resources were used as ingredients. Some of the supply routes for shinsen ingredients were based on ancient customs. The Adogawa region in northern Shiga Prefecture, for example, was a supply area for the shrine based on a system through which the shrine bestowed the region with river fishing rights and rice farming land as a compensation for its supply of ayu fish (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis) used as items in shinsen offerings. Through shinsen offerings, a great variety of biological resources were used in a sustainable way. We found, however, that some biological resources used in shinsen such as the futabaaoi (Asarum caulescens) are difficult to obtain today.

著者

清水 淳子 林 康夫 福田 健二

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.865-868, 2008

被引用文献数

1 2

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Koganei Cherry Street is located along Tamagawa canal in Tokyo and designated as a national cultural property. However, in recent years decline of cherry trees of this street is concerned about shading from surrounding other trees and incidence of wood-rot disease. We tried to survey the current condition of wood-rot fungi distribution on the cherry trees and to examine the effect of shading on the fungal occurrence. The survey was conducted five times through 2005 to 2007, identifying the fruit bodies of wood-rot fungi and measuring the tree size and the proportion of shaded canopy. In 2007, fruit bodies of wood-rot fungi composed of 38 species in 28 genus were found on 51.5% of 666 cherry trees. Shading did not show significant effect on the occurrence of fruit bodies. On the other hand, tree size had a significant effect and the larger trees suffered form wood-rot disease more frequently than smaller trees.

著者

七海 絵里香 大澤 啓志 勝野 武彦

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.443-446, 2013

被引用文献数

7

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The leaves of Oshima cherry (<i>Prunus</i> Wilson var. <i>speciosa</i> Makino) are edible and used to wrap sakuramochi. Seventy percent of leaves of the Oshima cherry are produced in Matsuzaki town, Izu Peninsula. In this town, cherry trees are cultivated for harvesting their leaves. These trees are closely planted and pruned, enabling them to grow many tillers, which spread out and form the distinctive landscape in this area. In this study, we investigated the actual distribution, forming process of leaves in cherry tree fields, and change in the production process in Matsuzaki town. From the results, we assumed that the number of cherry trees planted corresponded to the amount of charcoal produced. However, the field cultivation method of cherry trees was devised only by the end of the 1960s, after the production of charcoal decreased due to an energy revolution, which resulted in a crisis in the cherry tree leaf production. It was considered that cherry tree fields were distributed throughout Matsuzaki town. However, our results show that these fields are unevenly distributed.

著者

宮山 泰明 上甫木 昭春

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.773-778, 2011

被引用文献数

1

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Recently, attention has gathered in a historical resource. Then, I searched for the ideal way of the succession of Kyokaido road in the present study. The road opened as a road where Kyoto was connected with Osaka in Edo period. First of all, I did the literature research and the field reconnaissance, and traced the transition of the road, and clarified the continuing situation. As a result, the influences of the urbanization and the river maintenance, etc. were received, and there were a lot of sections that had disappeared as for the road. Therefore, continuousness in the road was not maintained. Moreover, a Kosatsu has disappeared completely while the temple company almost continues the actual thing about the route resource. Therefore, there was a difference in the continuing situation depending on the kind of the resource. The maintenance use side was emphatically executed partially of the section where the old Hirakata highway such as bearing continued. Therefore, it is hoped to make Kyokaido road actualized to succeed to the future. It is important that we use the route resource before, and do measures corresponding to unlike the road continuing situation.

著者

片桐 亮 安形 康 横張 真

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.479-482, 2008

被引用文献数

5 1

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Transformation processes of green open spaces in Edo / Tokyo from the late Edo era to the early Meiji era have remained as amissing linkin the history of Japanese open space. This study aims to identify, mainly in quantitative manner, how green open spaces in Edo in the late Edo era have been succeeded to Tokyo in the early Meiji era. A significant deterioration of green open spaces on the alluvial plain was identified in the eastern half of the city while new farmland patches were identified on the plateau in the western half,which externally resulted in the preservation of the quantity of green open space in the city. These new farmland patches, developed mostly on former residential lots, not necessarily cultivated but designated as farmland, were thus understood to be one of key players in the history of green open space in Edo/Meiji, as the patches afterwards became to be seed lots for parks and public facilities established during Meiji era.

著者

松島 肇 及川 昌樹 上田 裕文

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.537-540, 2012

被引用文献数

1 2

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The coastal line of our country is long, approximately 35,000km, and various forms such as a muddy beach, a sandybeach, a rocky beach and a cliff. The coastal area was very important area for our life, industry, transportation, etc. from ancienttime. It is important to understand "the mindscape" which a modern Japanese holds for coastal landscape because of the decrease of the natural coast and the terrible recreational use of the coastal area. In this study, it was intended to identify the structure ofcoastal "mindscape" and factors that would influence their mindscape. The questionnaire survey was conducted to graduate andundergraduate students from August to October 2010. The questionnaire was consisted with two main part, survey about figureof the coastal mindscape and individual background of respondents. As a result, the "sandy beach" and sea were the majorcomponent of mindscape. Because most respondents enjoyed sea bathing as recreational use, it was guessed that the viewpointfrom the beach were dominated and inland area, like coastal dune, was not described. About the mindscape of half respondents were influenced by real scenery they had seen, but the remaining respondents were influenced by some kind of media such asphotographs or TV programs.

著者

畠瀬 頼子 小栗 ひとみ 松江 正彦

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.553-556, 2008

被引用文献数

2 6

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In Japan, Coreopsis lanceolata has been invading riverbed vegetation and is designated as an invasive alien species. A study regarding its occurrence and the vegetation transition in the riverbed of Kiso River was conducted. Comparing the vegetation maps of 1979, 1996 and 2006 revealed that over time, the area of the wet grassland had decreased. However, the forest area and bamboo/dwarf bamboo community had increased. Contrastingly, the area of the dry grassland tends to change little and is sustained. C. lanceolata occurred in 70% of the area of the dry grassland and 50% of the area of shrubs in 2006. C. lanceolata occurred frequently in the Artemisia capillaris-Anaphalis margaritacea subsp. yedoensis community and Zoysia japonica-Potentilla chinensis community in 2006. This study reports regarding some types of the dry grassland including the communities with the specific native plants that was sustained for a long time and is invaded easily by C. lanceolata.

著者

武 正憲

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.689-692, 2008

被引用文献数

4

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The use of nature and its resources have diversified greatly in recent years. Amongst this diversification, the cooperation of the users in conserving the area is important for sustainable use of the nature. Outdoor recreational activities have been considered as one such sustainable use of nature, as they are related to environmental education and environmental conservation activities. In Japan, only a few studies focus on the relationships between the outdoor-recreation activities and their effects, in terms of 1) degree of environmental conservation awareness and 2) the environmentally friendly actions. The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between outdoor recreational activities and the two effects, by a review of previous studies and a questionnaire survey of canoeists, as an example for recreational outdoor activities. The review of previous studies showed that there was a tendency for the outdoor recreation to improve the environmental conservation awareness, but not the environmentally friendly actions. Furthermore, conservation actions conducted by canoe-organizations were effective. The questionnaire survey showed tendencies for increases in the degree of environmental conservation awareness and the environmentally friendly actions with the increase in the canoeing time. My study clarifies that canoeing has strong relationships with the environmental awareness, but transition to environmental-friendly actions can only be observed to a limited extend.

著者

小泉 祐貴子

出版者

Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.439-444, 2008

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This is a basic research reflecting upon the structure of the fragrance experienced in the traditional Japanese gardens. The author calls the landscape experienced through fragrance "the Scent-scape". The structure of the Scent-scape was investigated through the studies of all the sceneries described in "the Tale of Genji". Although the incense from inside the house has often been the subject for the former studies, the Scent-scape is the unique aspect of this study. It deals not only with the subjective (sensory) aspects of the fragrance, but also with the objective (physical) aspects and the integration of the two. From this research, it was clarified firstly that the nobles in the Heian era already appreciated the fragrance of the currently popular garden plants such as Ume (Prunus mume), Tachibana (Citrus tachibana), Fuji (Wisteria floribuda), and five other species. Secondly, they appreciated the scent of garden plants together with their physical aspects such as colors, shapes. These plants are placed in close distances from the buildings. Lastly, wind played an important role to integrate the two aspects by often maximizing the experience through embracing the scent of plants that is often strongly associated with their special memories of the past.