3 0 0 0 OA 学生の所属大学・学部の特性からみたスポーツライフ実態と課題
- 著者
- 望月 拓実 柴田 紘希 横山 剛士 川崎 登志喜 中路 恭平
- 出版者
- 日本体育・スポーツ経営学会
- 雑誌
- 体育・スポーツ経営学研究 (ISSN:24323462)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.370001, (Released:2023-03-02)
- 参考文献数
- 30
Due to the increasing enrolment in universities and their role as a hub for lifelong participation in sports, the improvement of the sports life of university students is now positioned as an important issue. A review of previous studies on the sports life of university students identified the following issues: the existence of a quarter of Non-exercisers, half of those who are members of an athletic club exercise six or more days a week, and half of those who are members of a circle use off-campus facilities and bear the financial and time costs. However, no studies have examined these issues according to the characteristics of the university or department to which the students belong. Therefore, the purposes of this study were to examine the sports life of students according to the characteristics of their universities and faculties, and to clarify the details of their actual conditions and issues.A questionnaire survey was conducted at 41 universities across the country, asking questions about current exercise frequency, barriers to exercise, current exercise status, and venues and costs of activity. The participants were categorized by athletic environment into “Members of an athletic club”, “Members of a circle”, “Other exercisers” and “Non-exercisers”. Further analysis was conducted based on three characteristics: the “Establisher”, “University size”, and “Faculty”.As a result of the analysis, the following four points were identified as the actual conditions and issues in the sports life of university students.1: Non-exercisers are most common among students at large universities, public universities, and general faculties.2: There was a high frequency of physical education and sports department activities at medium and small universities.3: Circle students at large universities and private universities do not have access to on-campus facilities, and the cost of their activities is high.4: Students at small universities, public universities and general faculties feel that they do not have the opportunity to exercise.
- 著者
- 中路 恭平
- 出版者
- 日本体育・スポーツ経営学会
- 雑誌
- 体育・スポーツ経営学研究 (ISSN:24323462)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.360004, (Released:2022-10-26)
- 参考文献数
- 40
The purposes of this study were to clarify the actual situation of intercollegiate athletic sports and campus recreational sports at Japanese universities, and to make recommendations regarding university sports management. A questionnaire survey was conducted by mail on 760 universities nationwide, and 307 responses were collected.The main results were as follows;1) Both athletic and recreational clubs were more active at national universities, the longest established universities, and large universities.2) University support for athletic clubs was prevalent at private universities and the medium length established universities.3) The participation rate in athletic clubs was higher among national universities and the medium length established universities, and lower among private universities and recently established universities. The participation rate in recreational clubs was higher among public universities, recently established universities, and colleges.4) Many athletic associations sponsored intramural sporting programs at national universities.5) Universities that open their on-campus athletic facilities to the general students were most common among national and public universities.Based on the above results, the following three points were proposed: 1) in case of universities where athletic teams have exclusive use of on-campus facilities, practice schedules should be reduced to allow time for general students to use the facilities; 2) the type and number of intramural sporting programs should be increased to give general students opportunities to participate in sports; and 3) sports goods rental systems should be implemented to make convenient use of open facilities.
2 0 0 0 OA プロスポーツの経営を考える
オリンピックや各種競技会において、プロスポーツ選手のオープン化が進んでいる。そしてがんばれニッポンキャンペーンの適用除外選手にみるように、競技選手自らもプロ宣言するようになった。今日では世界レベルを目指した競技スポーツがプロスポーツと大きく関連していることは否めない。また競技力向上ばかりでなく、プロスポーツはスポーツを広く振興するうえで重要な役割を担う。スター選手の活躍が人々に希望と感動を与え、子供には夢を与え、あこがれの選手の活躍が競技活動の動機付けとなっている。そして、その人気が入場料や放映権料収入などクラブや球団経営を支える大きな要素になっている。