著者
金澤 富美子 菊川 あずさ 金丸 善樹 髙澤 千智 大類 伸浩 丸山 聡 柳田 保雄 小林 朝夫 柏崎 利昌 藤田 真敬
出版者
航空医学実験隊
雑誌
航空医学実験隊報告 (ISSN:00232858)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.1, pp.1-13, 2017 (Released:2017-05-25)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
2

Pilot fatigue, which causes 21% incidents in US Civil Aviation, 25% lethal accidents in US Air Force's night tactical flight, and 12% lethal accident in US Navy, has been recognized as an insidious threat through out aviation. Despite our recognition of fatigue, no guideline was published until 2011, due to its difficulty in objective assessment. Recently, objective assessment for fatigue has been partly established and contributed to open guidelines. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) published guidebook as "Plain language about shiftwork" in 1997. Aerospace Medical Association published position paper as "Fatigue countermeasures in aviation" in 2009. International Air Transport Association (IATA), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), and International Federation of Air Line Pilots’Association (IFALPA) published "Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) Implementation guide for operators" in 2011. Those guidelines says that aviation-related fatigue is caused by disorder of sleep and circadian rhythm. Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) or Motion logger watch (Actigraphy) are recommended for objective assessment of fatigue. Best counter measures for shift work and aviation related fatigue are adequate sleep. We review those guidelines and discuss applicability for safe flight in Japan Air Self-Defense Force.
著者
高澤 千智 馬塲 めぐみ 藤田 真敬 丸山 聡 鳥畑 厚志 大類 伸浩 桑田 成雄 菊川 あずさ 小林 朝夫
出版者
航空医学実験隊
雑誌
航空医学実験隊報告 (ISSN:00232858)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.2, pp.31-41, 2016 (Released:2020-04-11)
参考文献数
43
被引用文献数
1

Preventing incapacitation of aviator during flight is one of major missions in aerospace medicine. To prevent incapacitation and maintain health status of pilots, airline companies and Air Forces develop manuals and guidelines for aeromedical examination or use of medications. Though guidelines for aeromedical examinations and major diseases are defined in detail, there are no detailed guidelines about medications in chronic disease or common disease. Since early 1990s, as life-style related diseases increase, Aeromedical Laboratory has received numerous inquiries and cases to be reviewed in aeromedical council. To standardize aeromedical decision making and share information, Pharmacochemistry Section, Second Division of Aeromedical Laboratory published “Working Papers for aeromedical decision on medicated aviators” in 1999. This paper include following contents about common disease and medications. (1) Notice in initial medication (2) Aeromedical decision Cases to be avoided if possible, to be evaluated for returning flying duty during medications, to be allowed flying with medications (3) Effects for psychomotor activities (4) Cases of aviation accidents (5) Cases of aeromedical council (6) Reports of side effect In 2014 issue, we classify the risk of medications for aeromedical missions. We also have a planning to distribute digital issues in the same time. Points of considerations are academic reason and application for practical operations.