著者

田中 重好 田渕 六郎 木村 玲欧 伍 国春

出版者

日本自然災害学会

雑誌

自然災害科学 (ISSN:02866021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.183-195, 2006-08-31

---

Tsunami evacuation plannings have been built on "alert-evacuation" model, which assumes "tsunami alert -transmission -evacuation behavior" connection. Analyzing the data on the behavior of residents (n=1,710) in coastal area of Aichi prefecture after the tsunami warning on September 5, 2004, the results indicated that only a few residents evacuated despite their strong concerns on tsunami. This behavioral pattern results from the "empirical knowledge" which was gained by their past experience of not evacuating after a tsunami alert. In order to transform this knowledge, we need to build a new evacuation model based on the understandings of ambiguity which people face in disasters.

著者

伍 国春

出版者

日本都市社会学会

雑誌

日本都市社会学会年報 (ISSN:13414585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2007, no.25, pp.95-110, 2007-09-20 (Released:2011-02-07)

参考文献数

22

---

By using the terms of organizational mobilization and quasi-organizational mobilization, this paper tried to clarify what NGOs can do in the field of emergency aid for natural disaster and the problems facing them through the case study on the earthquake of 26th November 2005 in Jiangxi Province.Organizational mobilization means the traditional way of mobilization relying on the governmental system.Quasi-organizational mobilization means the way of mobilization indirectly using governmental system.Volunteer factor appeared in China and different NGOs have different ways in mobilization.NGOs in China are often called G-NGO, but G-NGOs had mobilized both internal and external governmental resources-include oversea relief, to meet the needs of emergency aid.This is what NGO can do in China now.