- 著者
-
佐藤 琢三
- 出版者
- 日本言語学会
- 雑誌
- 言語研究 (ISSN:00243914)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1999, no.116, pp.1-21, 1999
Japanese has been described as a“<i>naru-language</i>”which emphasizes intransitive over transitive expressions. But many areas of the semantic range of <i>naru</i>(become)have not been fully investigated. This paper analyzes and provides a full description of one of these.<br>Although <i>natteiru</i>(having become)literally means a state which has come to exist as a result of change, there are some sentences in Japanese in which it actually describes a simple state. This paper classifies this phenomenon from the viewpoint of the recognition of a perceived state and concludes that the sentences in question explain cause/reason, function, or composition of the perceived state.<br>The basic meaninig of <i>naru</i> denotes the attainment of some sort of state in the real world. This paper regards the meaning of the sentenses concerned as a metaphorical extention from the real world to mentally constructed world predication.