- 著者
- 沢田 誠吾 八重樫 隆 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
- 雑誌
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.41, no.2, pp.310-313, 1993-02-15 (Released:2008-03-31)
- 参考文献数
- 22
- 被引用文献数
- 13 20
7-Ethylcamptothecin (1d), a model which does not have any site on the A-ring for further modification was converted into water-soluble derivatives by opening the E-ring lactone. 1d was heated in N, N-dimethylenediamine to yield amide 2a, and this was then acylated to furnish 3a-q, which were soluble in water as their HCl salts. The propionyl (3b), butyryl (3c) and methylthiopropionyl (3h) derivatives showed higher activity than the sodium salt of 1d. The acyl group makes the derivatives more lipophilic, and ease of hydrolysis of amide 2a to 1d is thought to be necessary for significant activity.
- 著者
- 八重樫 隆 沢田 誠吾 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 山口 健太郎 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
- 雑誌
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.41, no.5, pp.971-974, 1993-05-15 (Released:2008-03-31)
- 参考文献数
- 10
- 被引用文献数
- 6 10
The structure of the N-amino pyridone (4a) obtained by the reaction of camptothecin (1a) with hydrazine was determined by X-ray crystallography. A mixture of 7-etylcamptothecin (1b) and hydrazine hydrate was stirred at room temperature, and the hydrazide (2b) was isolated as its diacetate 2c. Treatment of the 17-O-acetyl amide (5a) with hydrazine gave 1b (74% yield) and the N-amino lactam 6 (11% yield). Compounds with bulky acyl groups, 5c-e, gave 6 in modest yields. The N-amino lactam 6 was smoothly dehydrated into the pyridone 4d by refluxing in hydrazine hydrate.
- 著者
- 八重樫 隆 野方 健一郎 沢田 誠吾 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
- 雑誌
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.40, no.1, pp.131-135, 1992-01-25 (Released:2008-03-31)
- 参考文献数
- 19
- 被引用文献数
- 9 10
Water-soluble derivatives having the lactone ring intact were synthesized starting from 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (1). Glycosides (2) of the phenolic hydroxyl group of 1 were obtained by reaction with acetylated α-bromosugars in acetone or aqueous acetone in the presence of potassium carbonate, followed by deprotection.Phosphates (3) were prepared by reaction of 1 with phosphoryl chloride in pyridine or with dibenzylchlorophosphoridate.Sulfates (4) were obtained by reaction of 1 with sulfur trioxide-pyridine complex in the presence of a tertiary amine.The organic ammonium salts of monophosphate (3p) and sulfates (4a and 4b) showed significant activity against L1210 in vivo.
- 著者
- 沢田 誠吾 松岡 俊一 野方 健一郎 永田 洋 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
- 雑誌
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.39, no.12, pp.3183-3188, 1991-12-25 (Released:2008-03-31)
- 参考文献数
- 28
- 被引用文献数
- 39 57
20(S)-Camptothecin derivatives having nitro, amino, chloro, bromo, hydroxyl and methoxyl groups in the A-ring were synthesized. B-Ring hydrogenated camptothecin (2a) was converted into 10-hydroxycamptothecin (6e) by treatment with lead tetraacetate in trifluoroacetic acid. 10-Substituted derivatives (6) were obtained by a photoreaction of N-oxides (9). The cytotoxicity o the A-ring modified camptothecins was evaluated against KB cells in vitro and leukemia L1210 in mice. 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (6i) was identified as a potential derivative for further modification.
- 著者
- 沢田 誠吾 岡島 悟 相山 律男 野方 健一郎 古田 富雄 横倉 輝雄 杉野 栄一 山口 健太郎 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
- 雑誌
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.39, no.6, pp.1446-1454, 1991-06-25 (Released:2008-03-31)
- 参考文献数
- 18
- 被引用文献数
- 144 197
Nevel 36 derivatives (6), bonding the phenolic hydroxyl group of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (4) with diamines through a monocarbamate linkage, were synthesized and their antitumor activity was evaluated in vivo. The derivatives were soluble in water as their HC1 salts wiht the E lactone ring intact and exhibited significant antitumor activity. One of the derivatives, 6-27 showed excellent activity against L1210 leukemia and other murine tumors.The structure of its hydrochloride trihydrate (CPT-11) was determined by spectroscopic and crystallographic methods.
- 著者
- 沢田 誠吾 野方 健一郎 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
- 雑誌
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.39, no.10, pp.2574-2580, 1991-10-25 (Released:2008-03-31)
- 参考文献数
- 14
- 被引用文献数
- 44 56
A radical substitution reaction of 20(S)-camptothecin (1) with methanol furnished 7-hydroxymethylcamptothecin (2). Reaction of 1 with primary alcohols higher than methanol gave 7-alkylcamptothecins (4), of which alkyl groups were one carbon less than the alcohols used and also 7-hydroxyalkylcamptothecins (5). For the preparation of 7-alkylcamptothecin (4), aldehydes were used as a radical source and several alkylated derivatives were synthesized. 7-Acyloxymethyl derivatives (6), 7-carbaldehyde (7), iminomethyl derivatives (10), acid (11), esters (12) and amides (13) were synthesized starting from 2. 7-Ethyl-(4b) and 7-propylcamptothecin (4c), acyloxymethyl compounds 6a, 6c and ethyl ester (12b) exhibited higher antitumor activity than 1 against L1210 in mice.
- 著者
- 沢田 誠吾 野方 健一郎 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.39, no.10, pp.2574-2580, 1991-10-25
A radical substitution reaction of 20(S)-camptothecin (1) with methanol furnished 7-hydroxymethylcamptothecin (2). Reaction of 1 with primary alcohols higher than methanol gave 7-alkylcamptothecins (4), of which alkyl groups were one carbon less than the alcohols used and also 7-hydroxyalkylcamptothecins (5). For the preparation of 7-alkylcamptothecin (4), aldehydes were used as a radical source and several alkylated derivatives were synthesized. 7-Acyloxymethyl derivatives (6), 7-carbaldehyde (7), iminomethyl derivatives (10), acid (11), esters (12) and amides (13) were synthesized starting from 2. 7-Ethyl-(4b) and 7-propylcamptothecin (4c), acyloxymethyl compounds 6a, 6c and ethyl ester (12b) exhibited higher antitumor activity than 1 against L1210 in mice.
- 著者
- 八重樫 隆 野方 健一郎 沢田 誠吾 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.40, no.1, pp.131-135, 1992-01-25
Water-soluble derivatives having the lactone ring intact were synthesized starting from 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (1). Glycosides (2) of the phenolic hydroxyl group of 1 were obtained by reaction with acetylated α-bromosugars in acetone or aqueous acetone in the presence of potassium carbonate, followed by deprotection.Phosphates (3) were prepared by reaction of 1 with phosphoryl chloride in pyridine or with dibenzylchlorophosphoridate.Sulfates (4) were obtained by reaction of 1 with sulfur trioxide-pyridine complex in the presence of a tertiary amine.The organic ammonium salts of monophosphate (3p) and sulfates (4a and 4b) showed significant activity against L1210 in vivo.
- 著者
- 沢田 誠吾 八重樫 隆 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.41, no.2, pp.310-313, 1993-02-15
7-Ethylcamptothecin (1d), a model which does not have any site on the A-ring for further modification was converted into water-soluble derivatives by opening the E-ring lactone. 1d was heated in N, N-dimethylenediamine to yield amide 2a, and this was then acylated to furnish 3a-q, which were soluble in water as their HCl salts. The propionyl (3b), butyryl (3c) and methylthiopropionyl (3h) derivatives showed higher activity than the sodium salt of 1d. The acyl group makes the derivatives more lipophilic, and ease of hydrolysis of amide 2a to 1d is thought to be necessary for significant activity.
- 著者
- 沢田 誠吾 野方 健一郎 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.39, no.10, pp.2574-2580, 1991
- 被引用文献数
- 56
A radical substitution reaction of 20(S)-camptothecin (1) with methanol furnished 7-hydroxymethylcamptothecin (2). Reaction of 1 with primary alcohols higher than methanol gave 7-alkylcamptothecins (4), of which alkyl groups were one carbon less than the alcohols used and also 7-hydroxyalkylcamptothecins (5). For the preparation of 7-alkylcamptothecin (4), aldehydes were used as a radical source and several alkylated derivatives were synthesized. 7-Acyloxymethyl derivatives (6), 7-carbaldehyde (7), iminomethyl derivatives (10), acid (11), esters (12) and amides (13) were synthesized starting from 2. 7-Ethyl-(4b) and 7-propylcamptothecin (4c), acyloxymethyl compounds 6a, 6c and ethyl ester (12b) exhibited higher antitumor activity than 1 against L1210 in mice.
- 著者
- 沢田 誠吾 松岡 俊一 野方 健一郎 永田 洋 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.39, no.12, pp.3183-3188, 1991
- 被引用文献数
- 57
20(S)-Camptothecin derivatives having nitro, amino, chloro, bromo, hydroxyl and methoxyl groups in the A-ring were synthesized. B-Ring hydrogenated camptothecin (2a) was converted into 10-hydroxycamptothecin (6e) by treatment with lead tetraacetate in trifluoroacetic acid. 10-Substituted derivatives (6) were obtained by a photoreaction of N-oxides (9). The cytotoxicity o the A-ring modified camptothecins was evaluated against KB cells in vitro and leukemia L1210 in mice. 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (6i) was identified as a potential derivative for further modification.
- 著者
- 沢田 誠吾 岡島 悟 相山 律男 野方 健一郎 古田 富雄 横倉 輝雄 杉野 栄一 山口 健太郎 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- Chem. Pharm. Bull. (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.39, pp.1446-1454, 1991
- 被引用文献数
- 9
Nevel 36 derivatives (6), bonding the phenolic hydroxyl group of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (4) with diamines through a monocarbamate linkage, were synthesized and their antitumor activity was evaluated in vivo. The derivatives were soluble in water as their HC1 salts wiht the E lactone ring intact and exhibited significant antitumor activity. One of the derivatives, 6-27 showed excellent activity against L1210 leukemia and other murine tumors.The structure of its hydrochloride trihydrate (CPT-11) was determined by spectroscopic and crystallographic methods.
- 著者
- 八重樫 隆 沢田 誠吾 永田 洋 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.42, no.12, pp.2518-2525, 1994
- 被引用文献数
- 42
Twenty-six novel A-ring-modified 7-ethylcamptothecins (6) were synthesized by Friedlander's condensation of the chiral tricyclic ketone (5) with aminopropiophenones (4). The compounds substituted with fluorine at the 11 position showed strong cytotoxicity to KB and L1210 cells. The 11-fluoro derivatives also exhibited strong inhibitory activity on DNA topoisomerase I. Nine compounds 6 with four to ten times stronger cytotoxicity than that of camptothecin were selected and converted into water-soluble 17-O-acyl amide derivatives (8). Compounds 8e (10-Me, O-COCH<SUB>2</SUB>CH<SUB>2</SUB>SCH<SUB>3</SUB>) and 8f (11-F, O-COC<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUB>5</SUB>) showed activity towards Meth A in mice that was comparable to that of CPT-11, at lower doses than CPT-11.
- 著者
- 八重樫 隆 沢田 誠吾 永田 洋 古田 富雄 横倉 輝男 宮坂 貞
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.42, no.12, pp.2518-2525, 1994-12-15
Twenty-six novel A-ring-modified 7-ethylcamptothecins (6) were synthesized by Friedlander's condensation of the chiral tricyclic ketone (5) with aminopropiophenones (4). The compounds substituted with fluorine at the 11 position showed strong cytotoxicity to KB and L1210 cells. The 11-fluoro derivatives also exhibited strong inhibitory activity on DNA topoisomerase I. Nine compounds 6 with four to ten times stronger cytotoxicity than that of camptothecin were selected and converted into water-soluble 17-O-acyl amide derivatives (8). Compounds 8e (10-Me, O-COCH_2CH_2SCH_3) and 8f (11-F, O-COC_2H_5) showed activity towards Meth A in mice that was comparable to that of CPT-11,at lower doses than CPT-11.
1 0 0 0 OA ソムノペンチルのマウスにおける麻酔効果および体内動態に及ぼす希釈溶媒の影響
- 著者
- 浅川 直之 大塚 純 角 将一 水谷 立美 吉澤 和彦 古田 富雄 松本 常男 栗田 晃伸 鈴木 勝也 鈴木 倫 小林 稔秀 金子 公幸 船橋 英行 兼田 憲昌 加藤 幾雄 内田 和美
- 出版者
- 日本毒性学会
- 雑誌
- 日本トキシコロジー学会学術年会 第37回日本トキシコロジー学会学術年会
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.260, 2010 (Released:2010-08-18)
【目的】ペントバルビタール(PB)ナトリウム製剤は実験動物の全身麻酔薬として広く使用されている。我々はヒト・動物用医薬品であ るネンブタール注射液(NT)を繁用していたが,近年,販売中止となったことから,動物用医薬品であるソムノペンチル(SP)を使用す ることとした。しかし,NTとSPでは成分含量や添加物が異なること,これまでNTを用いたマウスの麻酔において,成書で謳われて いる至適投与用量(saline希釈,50 mg/kg,腹腔内投与)を投与しても十分な麻酔効果が得られない個体が出現することから,SPの使 用に先立ち,マウスにおけるSPの最適な麻酔法を確立するため,まず麻酔用量の検討を行った。さらに,マウスでは製剤を希釈して 投与する必要があることから,希釈溶媒をsalineからNTおよびSPの添加物であるEtOH(10%)に変更して比較検討を行った。また, 上記検討において得られた最適な麻酔用量を用いて,希釈溶媒による麻酔効果の差を体内動態の面から解析した。 【方法】10%EtOHまたはsalineで希釈した各用量(50.5,64.8および84.3 mg/kg)のSPを8週齢のCrlj:CD1(ICR)マウスに腹腔内投与 し,麻酔深度の判定基準に従って麻酔効果を比較した。また,最適な麻酔用量(salineまたは10%EtOH希釈)での血漿中および脳中PB 濃度をHPLCを用いて測定し,薬物動態学的解析を行った。 【結果および考察】10%EtOHで希釈したSP 64.8 mg/kgを腹腔内投与する麻酔条件がその効果の確実性,持続性の面から最適であっ た。また,64.8 mg/kgでは,脳のT1/2(消失半減期),AUC(濃度-時間曲線下面積)およびMRT(平均滞留時間)はsaline希釈と比べて 10%EtOH希釈で高値傾向を示したが,血漿中濃度推移は顕著な差が認められなかった。このことから,マウスでのSP投与では,希 釈溶媒がPBの脳移行性に影響を与え,10%EtOHはsalineよりもSPの麻酔効果を増強させることが明らかとなった。