著者

沢田 輝 磯﨑 行雄 坂田 周平

出版者

一般社団法人 日本地質学会

雑誌

地質学雑誌 (ISSN:00167630)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.126, no.10, pp.551-561, 2020-10-15 (Released:2021-01-15)

参考文献数

49

被引用文献数

5

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東京都日の出町坂本地域の蛇紋岩メランジュ露頭に伴って産する高圧型変斑れい岩および花崗岩類中のジルコンのU-Pb年代を測定した.高圧型変斑れい岩原岩の火成年代は約490Ma(カンブリア紀フロンギアン世~オルドビス紀前期)で,四国や九州の黒瀬川帯に産する類似岩石から報告された年代とよく一致する.花崗岩類の火成年代は約440Maで,約2,400-500Maの年代を持つジルコンも含まれている.本研究の年代測定から,当地域の岩石類は黒瀬川帯の構成要素であり,同帯の東方延長が東京都西部に存在することが再確認された.同地域からの古生代前期高圧型変斑れい岩および花崗岩類の産出は,当時,現在の九州から関東にかけての800km以上におよぶ弧-海溝系が発達していたことを示唆する.

著者

大林 秀行 坂田 周平 山本 伸次 磯崎 行雄 服部 健太郎 平田 岳史

雑誌

日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会

巻号頁・発行日

2016-03-10

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Most of the global events, such as formation of magma ocean, core-mantle segregation, crust formation, and/or chemical evolution of atmosphere, could be completed within the first 0.5 Byr of the Earth History, so called Hadean Eon. Despite the great importance of the Hadean Eon, no petrographic record can be found for this stage, and only geochemical information can be derived from small minerals such as zircons or other accessory minerals within zircons (e.g., apatite, muscovite, or biotite). For geochemical studies for Hadean Eon, many pioneering studies have been made based on the isotope geochemistry on zircons collected from Jack Hills and Mt. Narryer, Western Australia. It is widely recognized that zircons collected from these area have been thought one of the most principal clues for Hadean studies. Moreover, further detailed studies have been carried out from small inclusions in zircon crystals. Zircons from Jack Hills contain various mineral inclusions such as muscovite, quartz, biotite, apatite and so on, and about two-thirds of them are muscovite and quartz, probably due to secondary replacement of primary apatite (Hopkins et al., 2008, Rasmussen et al., 2011). Recently, biogenic carbon, as graphite inclusion, was recovered from 4.1 Ga zircon, but an abundance of carbon-bearing Jack Hills zircons of only about 1-in-10,000 (Bell et al., 2015). In addition, the percentage of Hadean zircons to detrital zircons in Jack Hills was as small as 7% (Holden et al., 2009). For these reasons, large number of age data for zircon grains must be defined to derive reliable and objective information concerning the Hadean history of the Earth. To overcome this, we have developed new analytical technique to define precise age data from combination of U-Pb (Pb-Pb) dating method with high sample throughput.We have developed rapid and precise dating technique for zircons using laser ablation ICP-mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS), equipped with two Daly ion collectors (Nu Plasma IID, Wrexham, UK). Laser ablation instrument used in this study was ESI NWR193 laser ablation system (New Wave Research, Oregon, USA). Combination of multiple collector-ICPMS system and ArF Excimer laser ablation system enables us to measure Pb-Pb age for the sample within 10 second/spot, and uncertainties in the resulting Pb-Pb age data can be minimized by the multiple-collector system setup. Based on the age determination system using LA-MC-ICPMS technique, we just started to measure Pb-Pb age data from 180 grains of zircons within an hour . In this presentation, difference in the resulting age histogram for the zircons collected from Jack Hills will be discussed, and detailed observation for various inclusions in the Hadean zircons will be demonstrated in this talk.

著者

青木 一勝 佐藤 友彦 山本 伸次 坂田 周平 平田 岳史

出版者

The Geological Society of Japan

雑誌

日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨 (ISSN:13483935)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.054, 2014 (Released:2015-03-16)