著者
保田 尚俊 塚田 和彦 朝倉 俊弘
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集F1(トンネル工学) (ISSN:21856575)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.1, pp.1-14, 2014 (Released:2014-01-20)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
1 1

山岳トンネルの地震被害メカニズムを理解するための基礎として,調和振動の平面波がトンネル軸に対して斜めに入射した場合の円形トンネルの変形挙動を3次元弾性波動論に基づいて解析した.地震波で想定される周波数範囲では,トンネル横断方向の挙動は地盤と覆工の相対的な剛性の比で決まり,入射波の波長の影響をほとんど受けないが,トンネル縦断方向の挙動は剛性比に加え,入射波のトンネル軸方向に生じる見かけの波長の影響を受ける.そのため,トンネル横断面内に変位成分を持つS波だけでなく,トンネル軸を含む縦断面内に変位成分を持つS波でも被害が生じる可能性があることが明らかとなった.また,実際の被害においてもトンネル軸を含む縦断面内に変位成分を持つS波が被害要因の一つと考えられる事例のあることが確認された.
著者
廣岡 知 山口 達也 渡部 利文 山本 順也 城代 邦宏 保田 尚俊 塚田 和彦 小池 克明 朝倉 俊弘
出版者
一般社団法人 資源・素材学会
雑誌
Journal of MMIJ (ISSN:18816118)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.133, no.5, pp.98-106, 2017-05-01 (Released:2017-05-31)
参考文献数
12

In addition to hydrological characterization of water-sealed type underground rock caverns, their mechanical stability is constantly monitored by measuring several properties, such as earthquake-induced vibration, strain, and tilt. Among them, tilt measurement is the most accurate monitoring method for rock deformation because of the tiltmeter's high resolution of 10-9 rad, which enables the detection of minute deformations caused by earth tide, rock responses to earthquake, change in atmospheric pressure, and artificial disturbance by operation. This study aimed to correctly extract these responses from long-term tilt data measured by a high precision tiltmeter at the Kushikino station and clarify the mechanism of tilt change as a result of deformation of rock mass. Tilt changes due to a small change in the gas phase pressure at the top of the rock cavern, approximately 10 kPa pressure fluctuation, were analyzed and discussed. The gradient response due to the gas pressure change was extracted from the measurement data by BAYTAP-G, and its magnitude was identified as 2 to 8 nrad, which was almost the same tilt response magnitude observed at an issuance of stored crude oil. This tilt response to the increase in tank gas pressure was numerically confirmed to originate from minute elastic deformation of rock masses, by using finite element method. Because fluctuation of the gas phase pressure can be continuously monitored, the effectiveness of tilt measurement was proved as a minute strain sensor for deformation of the water-sealed type underground rock cavern.