著者
大西 斎
出版者
学校法人 三幸学園 東京未来大学
雑誌
東京未来大学研究紀要 (ISSN:18825273)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.9-18, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-05-21)

日本国憲法の表現の自由と報道の自由を考察することにより、マスメディアの報道のあり方と憲法上の制約について検討していく。また、放送メディアが電波法76条に基づいて行政処分として電波の停止を命じられることについても検証していった。 放送メディアの電波規制のあり方を踏まえたうえで、国民投票法105条について、改憲反対派と改憲賛成派が憲法改正に関わる放送メディアに対する運動資金についての分析を行った。改憲反対派の現状について巷間で言われているような運動資金が窮乏している現状であるのかについても検証していった。さらに日本民間放送連盟が国民投票に関わっての広告を表現の自由との関連でどのように考えているのかを検討した。国民投票に関わる広告について国民投票の期日前2週間前と、2週間を切った場合の意見表明についても究明していった。最後に、今後の国民投票法105条のあり方について提唱を行った。
著者
大西 斎
出版者
関西法政治学研究会
雑誌
憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.77-100, 2008-12-27 (Released:2018-01-10)

This paper overviews the history and the background surrounding the judgment system for teachers who are unable to provide adequate guidance. It also examine what effort the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the Education Board are making in their dealing with such teachers. The paper then analyzes the court cases where the lawsuit was brought against those teachers who are unable to provide adequate guidance. Furthermore, the paper attempts to identify, through the analysis of the court precedents, the relation between the teachers who are unable to provide adequate guidance, and the discharge without honor and the disciplinary action. Finally, the paper considers how to improve the quality of teachers, after examining the above.
著者
大西 斎
出版者
日本法政学会
雑誌
法政論叢 (ISSN:03865266)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.2, pp.95-109, 2015

The "Act on Procedures for the Amendment of the Constitution of Japan" (hereafter "the Act") was revised on June 13, 2014. There had been some confusion under the Act before the revision, as the Act had failed to clearly define whether the voting age was 18 or 20. The revision to the Act solved this problem, but several new issues arose, in its place: (1) whether adults in Article 15, Paragraph 3 of the Constitution should be treated the same way as persons who have reached the age of adulthood in the Civil Code, (2) whether the lowering of the age of adulthood in the Civil Code harms consumers, (3) whether or not the age of full suffrage should be lowered to 18, and (4) whether the age of voting rights should be treated in the same way as the age of full suffrage. These issues will be examined in this paper.
著者
大西 斎
出版者
日本法政学会
雑誌
法政論叢 (ISSN:03865266)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.2, pp.17-31, 2010-05-15

The "Act on Procedures for Amendment of the Constitution", which clarifies the procedure for amendment of the Constitution, was proclaimed on 14 May 2007, and will be put into force on 18 May 2010, after three years of deferment. The hitherto absence of any law on the procedure for amendments to the Constitution stipulated in the Article 96 of the Constitution, is due to omission by the legislature, an indication that the principle of popular sovereignty had been slighted. The implementation of the' Act on Procedures for Amendment of the Constitution' is, therefore of great significance. On the other hand, there remain many challenges. In this report, we consider, from the legal point of view one of the most important issues among the challenges: 'the referendum movement by civil servants and educators'. Analysis is made, with attention paid to trends in judicial precedents, based on the 'freedom of expression' as defined in Article 21 of the Constitution.