著者

大野 泉

出版者

国際開発学会

雑誌

国際開発研究 (ISSN:13423045)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.63-76, 2018-06-30 (Released:2019-06-14)

参考文献数

23

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This paper provides a practitioner's perspective of the significance and challenges of “The Ishikawa Project”(formally, “The Joint Vietnamese-Japanese Research Project: Study on the Economic Development Policy in the Transition toward a Market-Oriented Economy in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam”), based on the author's experience with the ongoing Japan-Ethiopia industrial policy dialogue (formally, “Policy Dialogue on Industrial Development in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia”). It also draws implications for Japanese intellectual cooperation from a comparative analysis of South Korea's Knowledge Sharing Program(KSP).Shigeru Ishikawa made valuable academic contributions to enhancing the theory of development economics and establishing a policy system for international development cooperation from a Japanese perspective. But, these are only part of his achievements. He should be also remembered as leader of “The Ishikawa Project” supported by the Japan International Cooperation Agency(JICA)during 1995-2001, especially for his effort to demonstrate a Japanese model of intellectual cooperation to developing countries.Inspired by “The Ishikawa Project,” JICA has become more engaged in development policy support to Asian countries. In Africa, bilateral industrial policy dialogue with Ethiopia has been conducted by JICA and the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies(GRIPS)since 2009. It aims at sharing the East Asian development experiences with Ethiopian leaders and policymakers and providing intellectual inputs to their industrial policy formulation and implementation.In embarking the Japan-Ethiopia industrial policy dialogue, the GRIPS team consciously examined the significance and challenges of “The Ishikawa Project,” including the basic stance to be succeeded and the issues for further refinement. This paper clarifies these points and suggests the direction for enhancing Japanese intellectual cooperation. It is essential to maintain the basic stance of “The Ishikawa Project,” such as a perspective of long-term development, real-sector concern, and joint work. At the same time, it is important to give attention to a pioneering effort by the Japan-Ethiopia industrial policy dialogue to address the challenges of a patrimonial state in Africa and build the government's policy capability. The strengths and weaknesses of Japanese intellectual cooperation should be also studied to enhance its effectiveness.

著者

小林 美沙樹 小田中 みのり 鈴木 真也 船崎 秀樹 高橋 秀明 大野 泉 清水 怜 光永 修一 池田 公史 市田 泰彦 高橋 邦雄 齊藤 真一郎

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.1, pp.18-23, 2015-01-10 (Released:2016-01-15)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 2

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Hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) is one of the major adverse effects of sorafenib necessitating discontinuation of the drug, however, no standard interventions for HFSR have been established yet. At our hospital, we are using a urea-containing cream prophylactically for HFSR associated with sorafenib. We carried out this study in 74 hepatocellular carcinoma patients receiving treatment with sorafenib at our hospital between June 2009 and January 2011 to assess the benefit of prophylactic use of urea-containing cream against sorafenib-induced HFSR. Patients with a history of previous use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors or insufficient data in respect of the dose of urea-containing cream were excluded. The patients were divided into a high-dose group (38 patients) and a low-dose group (36 patients) according to the median dose (2.9 g per day) of urea-containing cream used within the first 2 weeks after the start of sorafenib treatment. The frequency of grade 2 or 3 HFSR was 42.1% in the high-dose group and 61.1% in the low-dose group(P = 0.105). The relative dose intensity of sorafenib was 71.1% in the high-dose group and 59.6% in the low-dose group (P = 0.043). No significant difference was observed in the response rate or time to progression between the two groups. In conclusion, prophylactic use of a urea-containing cream might enhance the relative dose intensity of sorafenib, but further prospective studies are warranted to elucidate its usefulness.

著者

大野 健一 大野 泉 細野 昭雄 上江洲 佐代子 川端 望 木村 福成 ALTENBURG Tilman LEFTWICH Adrian KHAN Mushtaq GEBRE-AB Newai GEBREHIWOT Berihu Assefa 森 純一 PHAM Hong Chuong NGUYEN Thi Xuan Thuy

出版者

政策研究大学院大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2010-04-01

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市場経済やグローバル化と矛盾しない産業振興を「プロアクティブな産業政策」と定義し、東アジアを中心にそのような政策事例を収集・比較したうえで、その具体的な内容、つくり方、組織、文書などを解説する英文・和文の書物を出版した。また研究成果を現実の開発政策に適用するために、本学が国際協力機構(JICA)等と共同で実施しているエチオピア政府およびベトナム政府との産業政策対話において、カイゼン、官民協力、行動計画のつくり方などにつき提言を行い、そのいくつかは実際に採用された。