1 0 0 0 OA 定年退職と再雇用が労働者のメンタルヘルスに及ぼす影響に関する 産業看護学的研究
定年退職時期にある男性労働者への健康支援策を構築するために,メンタルヘルスへの影響要因を明らかにすることを目的として,健康感,生活満足度,ストレス関連項目,抑うつ度,および Social Capital(SC)について,インタビュー調査と質問紙調査を行った.その結果,メンタルヘルスは退職に向って改善を示し,その改善には,ストレスの低下,適切なコーピング特性,高い SC が関与していた.退職期の労働者のメンタルヘルスの保持には,職場のストレス対策に加えて,労働者個人の SC を高めることが重要と考えられた.
1 0 0 0 OA ラオス伝統的民謡「ラム」を活用した健康教育の試み
- 著者
- 吉田 いつこ 小林 敏生 寺岡 幸子 虫明 悦生 Kongsap AKKHAVONG Amphoy SIHAVONG Dalaphone SITTHIDETH Bang-on NISAYGNANG 門司 和彦
- 出版者
- 日本民族衛生学会
- 雑誌
- 民族衛生 (ISSN:03689395)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.77, no.3, pp.109-120, 2011 (Released:2011-07-25)
- 参考文献数
- 24
The purpose of this study is to clarify the effectiveness and significance of the health education method through using traditional folk song “Lam” in Lao PDR.The study was conducted at a village in Vientiane city with 48 participants. Firstly we collected quantitative data by questionnaire survey and then conducted group interview after listening “Lam” for HIV/AIDS prevention. The qualitative data was analyzed by basic procedure of KJ method.The result showed that the participants with older than 20-year old (p<0.05) and lower education (p<0.05) tended to prefer “Lam”. Through the qualitative analysis, eight categories were extracted ; 1) Interest for Lam talking about HIV/AIDS, 2) Perception for a risky sexual behavior, 3) Knowledge on the HIV/AIDS infection routes, 4) Commitment for HIV/AIDS prevention, 5) Needs for the health education methods, 6) Suggestion for HIV/AIDS education, 7) Consortium with people living with HIV/AIDS, and 8) Characteristics of Lam and its advantages. After listening Lam, the participants received knowledge about HIV/AIDS and formed attitude for HIV/AIDS prevention. This process was influenced by the characteristics of Lam and its advantage such as entertainment, educational function and traditional communication.These result suggested that Lam which has entertainment and educational function can be utilized as an effective media for Lao people to improve knowledge and promote better attitude and behavior. In addition, the educational method through using traditional communication media such as Lam might be effective for the people to memorize and communicate information.