著者

石田 英子 小笠原 春彦 藤永 保

出版者

日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.3, pp.270-278, 1991-09-30

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The purpose of this study was to clarify (1) people's concept of intelligence in the following six cultures : Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Canada and Mexico ; and (2) the difference between the three following Japanese concepts : 'atamanoyoi', 'rikouna', 'kashikoi', which express "intelligent" in Japanese. The results were as follows : 1)Five-factor solution was found to be valid. They were named "sympathy and sociability", "inter-personal competence", "ability to comprehend and process knowledge", "accurate and quick decision making", and "ability to express oneself" ; 2)The factorstructures of Japan, Korea, China and Taiwan were similar to each other, but dissimilar to those of Canada and Mexico ; 3)The patterns of the correlations among the five factors were rather similar, while the variances of the factors were different between the nations concerned ; 4)The concept of 'kashikoi' was different from that of 'atamanoyoi' in that 'kashikoi' implied sociability together with cognitive ability.

著者

石田 英子 小笠原 春彦 藤 永保

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.3, pp.270-278, 1991-09-30 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study was to clarify (1) people's concept of intelligence in the following six cultures: Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Canada and Mexico ; and (2) the difference between the three following Japanese concepts: ‘atamanoyoi’, ‘rikouna’, ‘kashikoi’, which express “intelligent” in Japanese. The results were as follows: 1) Five-factor solution was found to be valid. They were named “sympathy and sociability”,“inter-personal competence”,“ability to comprehend and process knowledge”,“accurate and quick decisi on making”, and “ability to express oneself”; 2) The factor structures of Japan, Korea, China and Taiwan were similar to each other, but dissimilar to those of Canada and Mexico ; 3) The patterns of the correlations among the five factors were rather similar, while the variances of the factors were different between the nations concerned ; 4) The concept of ‘kashikoi’ was different from that of ‘atamanoyoi’ in that ‘kashikoi’ implied sociability together with cognitive ability.

著者

小笠原 春彦 OGASAWARA Haruhiko

出版者

The Behaviormetric Society of Japan

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.122-129, 1996

被引用文献数

7

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The varimax rotation, a special case of the orthomax method, usually contains the process of normalization by the communalities of manifest variables. After rotation, factor loadings are re-scaled so that the communalities have original values. Although the standard errors of rotated factor-loadings have been discussed from the general view point of estimation of parameters with restrictions, the actual standard errors for normalized rotation have not been provided. In this paper a method of estimating the asymptotic standard errors in the normalized orthomax rotation is given. Two artificial examples are provided in which standard errors become extremely large with or without normalization.

著者

小笠原 春彦

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.122-129, 1996-09-30

参考文献数

21

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The varimax rotation, a special case of the orthomax method, usually contains the process of normalization by the communalities of manifest variables. After rotation, factor loadings are re-scaled so that the communalities have original values. Although the standard errors of rotated factor-loadings have been discussed from the general view point of estimation of parameters with restrictions, the actual standard errors for normalized rotation have not been provided. In this paper a method of estimating the asymptotic sandard errors in the normalized orthomax rotation is given. Two artificial examples are provided in which standard errors become extremely large with or without normalization.

著者

小笠原 春彦

出版者

小樽商科大学

雑誌

商學討究 (ISSN:04748638)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.4, pp.235-243, 2006-03-24

著者

小笠原 春彦

出版者

小樽商科大学

雑誌

商學討究 (ISSN:04748638)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.4, pp.131-160, 2007-03-30