著者

岩間 剛城

出版者

経営史学会

雑誌

経営史学 (ISSN:03869113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.3, pp.3-27,104, 2006-12-25 (Released:2009-11-06)

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The purpose of this paper is to consider what role was being played by a local trust company in the regional economy before the Trust Business Law was passed in 1923. The Yanagawa Trust Company was established in 1913 by Saheiji Nakamura who was a man of property in the town of Yanagawa, Date-Gun, Fukushima prefecture. Deposit money deposited with the Yanagawa Trust Company was the main source of funding, and lending money was the main capital operation. The principal customers of the Yanagawa Trust Company were the people involved in the silk industry who lived in Yanagawa, and Saheiji Nakamura. One report by the Bank of Japan Fukushima branch in 1913 stated that trust companies in Fukushima prefecture were small and rather unusual because their capital was only lent to one particular social group, the peasantry, from whom the credit obligation was then exacted. However, the Yanagawa Trust Company had the character of a small bank, and it differed in character from what was said in the report by the Bank of Japan. Furthermore, the Yanagawa Trust Company contributed to the regional economy by lending money to Saheiji Nakamura and the people involved in the silk industry who lived in Yanagawa.The Yanagawa Bank establishment plan after 1917 was drawn on the initiative of Saheiji Nakamura. Saheiji Nakamura wanted to convert the Yanagawa Trust Company to the Yanagawa Bank, and aimed to supply the necessary money for the people in the silk industry. However, Nakamura's plan was not achieved by enforcing the merger policy of the Ministry of Finance and the Trust Business Law. The Yanagawa Trust Company was merged with the 101 Bank in 1923, and the three reasons for this were as follows. First, the business of the Yanagawa Trust Company had been damaged by the recession after World War I. Second, some men of property who lived in the town of Yanagawa assumed the position of director in both the 101 Bank and the Yanagawa Trust Company. Third, Memos that promised the merger between the 101 Bank and the Yanagawa Trust Company had been exchanged in 1920.

著者

山内 太 長谷部 弘 高橋 基泰 佐藤 康行 村山 良之 岩間 剛城

出版者

京都産業大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2007

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本研究は、近世村落社会における農民的土地所有の性格について、特に新潟県の割地制度を素材としながら、実証的に明らかにしようとしたものである。旧上塩尻村(長野県上田市)の事例研究をベースとして、旧中郷屋村等新潟県蒲原平野に位置する、かつて割地を行っていた村落の資料調査を行い(継続中)、共同体的な土地所有制度であると見なされてきた割地が、この地域の自然環境、並びに村落構造と密接な関連をもちながら行われていたという事実を明らかにしつつある。