著者

多田 稔 高木 馨 川久保 和道 白田 龍之介 石垣 和祥 武田 剛志 藤原 弘明 梅舟 仰胤 齋藤 圭 斎藤 友隆 渡邉 健雄 秋山 大 内野 里枝 岸川 孝弘 高原 楠昊 高橋 良太 山本 恵介 濱田 毅 水野 卓 宮林 弘至 毛利 大 松原 三郎 木暮 宏史 中井 陽介 山本 夏代 佐々木 隆 笹平 直樹 平野 賢二 伊地知 秀明 立石 敬介 伊佐山 浩通 小池 和彦

出版者

一般財団法人 日本消化器病学会

雑誌

日本消化器病学会雑誌 (ISSN:04466586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.112, no.8, pp.1474-1478, 2015-08-05 (Released:2015-08-05)

参考文献数

15

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IPMN,膵嚢胞は,膵癌高危険群の中で最も効率のよい指標である.IPMNは進行が緩徐で比較的予後のよいIPMN由来浸潤癌がよく知られているが,予後不良の通常型膵癌の発生もともなう.最適な経過観察方法は定まっていないが,EUSがいずれの発癌形態にも最も感度のよい検査方法である.ただし,スクリーニングのための最適な検査方法については検討事項である.

著者

平 直樹

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.2, pp.134-144, 1995-06-30 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

2 2 3

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The present study attempted to measure a kind of writing ability. In order to reduce the individual variations of better basic language skills, a story production task was given to 153 junior and senior high school students. They were shown a picture which had been picked up from a picture book and were asked to make essays the picture would inspire them. It was required that they should make stories supposed to be read aloud to 1st grade children of elementary school by their mothers. In order to keep high quality of evaluation, essays were rated by 7 experts. The reliability coefficients based on the generalizability theory showed quite reasonable values. The path diagram showed that the effects of the basic language skills to the quality of essays could be ignored, but that the emotional factors on writing and reading, and voluntary habit of writing in a daily life had significant effects. Moreover, it was suggested that favourable experiences on books in preschool period had an influence on cultivating a positive emotional attitude on writing and reading, but compulsory trainings for writing had nothing to do with other factors.