著者

塚原 佳子 松岡 淳夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本看護研究学会

雑誌

日本看護研究学会雑誌 (ISSN:21883599)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.1_91-1_95, 1986-04-01 (Released:2016-03-31)

参考文献数

23

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The purpose of this study is to verify the interceptal effect for microorganism within the expilium by the usual mask made pile gauze. Our experimental verification is as follows. (1) The experimentation for permentation of microorganism on piled thick gauze under the dry and wet situation. (2) The experimentation for passability of microorganism through piled gauze with the artificial quiet expiratory air flow under dry and wet situation which was sent out by our designed respiratory model. For the indicating microorganism was used Bc. Cerratia. On these result, the interceptibility of microorganism by piled gauze mask decreased along its humidity increased and microorganism passed to the outside gauze-face by quiet expirium in 1 hour.

著者

小笠原 みどり 松岡 淳夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本看護研究学会

雑誌

日本看護研究学会雑誌 (ISSN:21883599)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.1_98-1_102, 1987-04-01 (Released:2016-03-31)

参考文献数

10

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臨床で広く用いられているディスポーザブル注射針は,プラスチックフィルムと紙を使用したブリスター方式のものが大半である。 注射準備における無菌性への考慮は重要であるが,ディスポ針の開封方法には統一されたものがない。臨床において作業上,能率的で多く行われているのは,針基部を紙部分に押しつけて,つき破る方法で,指定場所からフィルムを剥す方法は,あまり行われていないようである。そこで,この開封方法と汚染との関係を明らかにする目的で,包装紙面に菌液塗布による汚染を施し,上述の二方法で開封したのち,取り出した注射針について無菌試験を行った。 実験成績は,つき破り法ではめくり法の約9倍の汚染率で,しかも包装汚染の菌濃度と相関をもって,汚染されることが明らかとなった。以上より,完全な無菌が要求される場合には,つき破り法で開封し針を取り出すことは危険である,という結論を得た。

著者

加藤 美智子 宮本 優喜子 松岡 淳夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本看護研究学会

雑誌

日本看護研究学会雑誌 (ISSN:21883599)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.4, pp.4_64-4_71, 1986-09-01 (Released:2016-03-31)

参考文献数

18

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The purpose of this study is to find the opportune time of and the tolerable number times for effective hand washing of usual disinfection on 0.02% Hibitane (Chlorhexidine) solution setting in a basin. We examed the effectiveness for removing the bacterium after hand washing with rubbing or simple soaking for estimate time (5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 60 sec.) in 0.02% Hibitane solution, on fingertips where spreaded those suspension. And we tested the potential activity of disinfection to Staph. aureus and E. coli on the samples which were picked up at every 10 members of 100 student-nurses washed their hand in a basin setting 0.02% Hibitane solution. The results and conclusion are as follows; 1) Even after 100 members handwashing in the same basin, Hibitane solution was sufficiently effective disinfecting to Staph. aureus. 2) Whereas E. coli were not, were still found 60 members hand washing. 3) White turbidity of solution in a basin were found after 40 members used and dirty turbid were gradually found until 80 members finished. 4) Contaminated bacteria on fingertips were remained under simple soaking for 60 sec. and under washing with rubbing hand for shorter than 40 sex. in solution. 5) These suggested that the sign of exchange, using for 0.02% Hibitane solution in a basin, is the which appear by about 40 members used.

著者

白井 喜代子 松岡 淳夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本看護研究学会

雑誌

日本看護研究学会雑誌 (ISSN:21883599)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.1_73-1_81, 1990-04-01 (Released:2016-03-31)

参考文献数

16

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The purpose of study is to obtain the relation of the bed-lying positions with intraabdominal pressure which is concerned to the respiratory and circulate function. The knowledge is important to select the bed-lying position for the effective nursing care to patient with the probrem of respration and / or circulation.The method : For the chair-sitting posistion, standing position, and bed-lying positions holding by 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°, up the upper half-body to the horizon by the gadget bed, the intra-abdominal pressure, the amplified respiration curves on chest wall and abdominal wall, the electromyogram with electrod on the surface of M. obliquus ext. abd. and M. rectus abd., and the rate of pulseusing E.C.G., were examined under the states of the quiet respiration, the forced respiration and the strains during inspiration and exspiration.The equipment to measure the intraabdominal pressure was consisted of the pressuresensitive radio transducer and the gastric-tube type receiver which was deviced by us. After the top of receiver was settled certainly on 45cm distance from the incisor, we measured the intragastric pressure which was approximately as the intra-abdominal pressure (P.R. DAVIS.).The volunteer subjectswere 10 healthy nurses with the age of 19~39 years.The results were as follows:1) The highest intraabdominal pressure was observed by the inspiraton with strain, and the less higher pressure was seen by the exspiraton with strain, the forced respiration and the quiet respiration.2) Under each type of respiration and strain form, the intraabdominal pressure increased according to the degree of holding up the upper half-body, and the highest was obtained 28.3mmHg by the inspiration with strain by 90°holding up position.3) The difference of pressure between of the inspiratory and the exspiratoly strain by the every bed-lying position went down almost on the same way. The difference of pressures between the quiet respiration and those with strain, was tended to increase acording rais-ing the upper half-body.4) The type of respiration was ofserved as the chest type when the upper half-body was laid horizontally, but it came gradually into the abdominal type during the rpper half-body was raised.5) On the electromyogram, the action potential of the abdominal wall muscles tended to decrease acording to lift up the upper half-body by each form of the respiration and the strain.Holding the upper half-body with some angle to the horizon seems to be significantly effective for the nursing plan to control the intra-abdominal pressure such as by chance of cough, expectoration, defecation and labor.

著者

川口 孝泰 松岡 淳夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本看護研究学会

雑誌

日本看護研究学会雑誌 (ISSN:21883599)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.1_82-1_94, 1990-04-01 (Released:2016-03-31)

参考文献数

15

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本論文は,本学会誌Vol.12,No.1で報告した「プライバシー及びテリトリーの基礎概念の提案」に引き続き,多床室における患者のテリトリー及びプライバシーに関する意識の実態を明らかにし,患者の療養生活を援助してゆくために重要な,看護としての基礎的な知見を得ることを目的としている。 本論の中で使われているテリトリー及びプライバシーは, テリトリー;personalised spaceとして扱い,患者が自分だけの場所として認知している空間 プライバシー;自分の望んでいない侵入事物に対して,調整しようとする心理的な防壁(Westin. 1977)として捉え,検討を行った。 結果は,以下のとおりである。1) テリトリーの意識は,病室でのベット位置に影響を受けた。2) ほとんどの患者のベット位置の好みは,ほぼ同様の傾向であった。患者のテリトリーの意識と,好みのベット位置との関連をみると,多床室では患者同志が,お互いに遠慮しあいながらテリトリーを認知していると考えられる。3) プライバシーの意識は,患者の属性,病室の環境条件,患者の状態などの要因と関連がみられた。これにより,プライバシーは患者が入院生活を過ごす上で最も重要な事柄の一つであると考えられる。4) プライバシーは,日常生活の場面状況によって,質的に異なることが明らかとなった。