著者

板橋 知子 佐々木 淳 倉持 好 御領 政信

出版者

日本獸医師会

雑誌

日本獣医師会雑誌 = Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association (ISSN:04466454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.7, pp.549-553, 2011-07 (Released:2012-12-03)

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オカメインコにおける甚急性型オウム嘴羽病(PBFD)の作出を目的として、PBFDウイルス(PBFDV)接種実験を行った.PBFDV抗体フリーのオカメインコの幼雛(1~7日齢)5羽にウイルス乳剤を筋肉内接種し、接積後1、3、4、6、10週に剖検、全身諸臓器の病理組織学的検索を行った.また、剖検時に採取した組織を用いて、PCR法による病因学的検索を行った.接種後3週以降の症例でPBFDVの感染が成立していることが確認されたが、発症時期や病理組織学的検索結果は甚急性型PBFDよりも急性型PBFDの特徴と一致した.これらのことから、孵化間もないオカメインコ幼雛がPBFDVに感染しても急性型PBFDを発症し、甚急性型の実験的再現は難しいことが明らかになった.

著者

下川 健一 板橋 知子 山崎 紀子 日野 文男 石井 文由

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.9, pp.662-668, 2009 (Released:2011-01-14)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2 6

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A questionnaire survey of children and their parents visiting pharmacies dispensing medical insurance-covered drugs was conducted to gain information on medication methods.It was found that mothers played a very important role in children's drug taking and their skill in getting children to take drugs was important in achieving a high compliance rate.The dosage forms that seemed to be the most difficult to take were powders and granules,partly because of their frequent prescription,followed by liquids,solutions,and syrups.The reasons for difficulty in taking drugs were“bitterness",“smell",“coarseness",“sweetness",and“large volume" in decreasing order of frequency.To have their children take drugs,parents rarely used a commercial jelly for facilitating medication but often gave them ice cream,yogurt,in decreasing order of frequency.The infrequent use of commercial jellies for facilitating medication was despite the fact that the flavor had been changed to one liked better by children.The results of this survey suggest that jellies for facilitating medication for children may contribute more to improving compliance if the various needs of parents for improvements can be met.