著者
柏原 直樹 長洲 一 佐藤 稔
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.106, no.7, pp.1473-1480, 2017-07-10 (Released:2018-07-10)
参考文献数
10

慢性腎臓病(chronic kidney disease:CKD)の病態形成には,防御機構を凌駕する活性酸素種産生,すなわち「酸化ストレス」が深く関与している.また,酸化ストレスの亢進には鏡像的変化として,一酸化窒素の生物学的利用能(bioavailability)低下が付随している.このROS/NOの不均衡は,腎臓病の進展のみならず,心血管病の発症機序にも関与している.一方,虚血と酸化ストレスは共存するのが通例であり,また,病因的にも双方向性の関係を有している.虚血の解除は酸化ストレス軽減をもたらし,病態改善につながる.
著者
守田 吉孝 槇野 博史 太田 康介 和田 淳 四方 賢一 柏原 直樹 池田 修二 小倉 俊郎 太田 善介
出版者
社団法人 日本腎臓学会
雑誌
日本腎臓学会誌 (ISSN:03852385)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.7, pp.832-838, 1994 (Released:2011-07-04)
参考文献数
16

Effect of heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) were evaluated on 15 patients with proliferative glomerulonephritis with various degrees of sclerosing legion. Five cases were subcutaneously administered with 7000 to 11000 units of heparin for 4 weeks. Ten cases were administered with 60 unit/kg of LMWH by drip infusion for 4 weeks. Eleven cases were treated with prednisolone and all cases were treated with anti-platelet agent as well. Urinary protein excretion reduced from 3.0±1.8 to 1.8±0.6g/day in the heparin-treated group and from 2.4±1.9 to 1.8±1.4g/day in the LMWH-treated group, respectively. There were no remarkable changes in the renal functions of both groups. In one case, both heparin and LMWH brought about reduction of proteinuria. Therefore, LMWH reduced urinary protein excretion by the same mechanism as heparin. The LMWH has an advantage over heparin in that the former has less risk of causing bleeding. We conclude that heparin and LMWH reduce proteinuria in some patients with proliferative glomerulonephritis. The LMWH is beneficial in the treatment of proliferative glomerulonephritis with a sclerosing lesion.