著者

楠 貴光 歳森 大輝 伊藤 翼宙 大沼 俊博 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.67-74, 2022 (Released:2022-12-23)

参考文献数

10

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In this study, the area where the iliac muscle and psoas major muscle are visualized on the surface was examined using ultrasound imaging system. The site where the iliac muscle was visualized on the surface was 0–1 cm lateral at 1 cm below the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), 0–2 cm lateral at 2 cm below the ASIS, 1–2 cm lateral at 3 cm below the ASIS, 2–3 cm lateral at 4 cm below the ASIS, 2–4 cm lateral at 5 cm below the ASIS, 3–4 cm lateral at 6 cm below the ASIS, 3–4 cm lateral at 7 cm below the ASIS. The psoas major muscle was not visualized on the surface. This result suggests that the activity of the iliac muscle can be examined using surface electromyography.

著者

刀坂 太 楠 貴光 早田 荘 赤松 圭介 藤本 将志 大沼 俊博 渡邊 裕文 三輪 成利 鈴木 俊明

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.121-126, 2018 (Released:2018-03-01)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

3 1

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〔目的〕中殿筋と大殿筋の股関節に対する作用を明確にするために各線維を分け,股関節伸展および外転保持時の筋活動を検討した.〔対象と方法〕対象は健常男性10名とし,平均年齢は24.4歳であった.超音波画像診断装置を用いて中殿筋,大殿筋の各筋線維およびこれらが重層する部位を描出した.そして股関節伸展課題および外転課題にて1 kgごとに4 kgまでの重量負荷を加え,各筋線維の筋電図を測定した.〔結果〕股関節伸展課題では中殿筋後部線維,重層部位および大殿筋上部線維の筋活動は4 kgの重量負荷にて増大した.また股関節外転課題では中殿筋の各線維の筋活動は4 kgの重量負荷にて増大し,重層部位の筋活動は3 kg以上の重量負荷にて増大した.〔結語〕中殿筋,大殿筋の各筋線維は各々の作用に対する筋活動の増大を認めたが,大殿筋上部線維は股関節外転課題に関与しなかった.

著者

楠 貴光 早田 荘 大沼 俊博 渡邊 裕文 野口 克己 宮本 達也 鈴木 俊明

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.77-81, 2018 (Released:2018-03-01)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

3

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〔目的〕電気刺激による上腕三頭筋長頭の筋収縮が肩甲骨肢位に及ぼす影響を検討した.〔対象と方法〕健常人の20肢を対象に,上肢を肩関節水平屈曲60°位にて治療台上に保持させた.上腕三頭筋長頭に電気刺激を加え,X線を撮影し,安静時と電気刺激時の肩甲棘内側端と肩甲骨下角の脊椎間距離,肩甲骨上方回旋角を比較した.X撮影には放射線技師および医師の協力を得た.〔結果〕電気刺激時にて肩甲骨下角と脊椎間距離の中央値は7.9 mm,肩甲骨上方回旋角の中央値は9°増大し,有意差を認めた.〔結語〕肩関節水平屈曲60°位にて保持させた際の電気刺激による上腕三頭筋長頭の筋収縮は,肩甲骨外転および上方回旋に作用したと考える.

著者

大沼 俊博 藤本 将志 楠 貴光 渡邊 裕文 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.11-18, 2018 (Released:2018-12-20)

参考文献数

4

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Therapists identify major dysfunction by analyzing seated posture and standing-up motion, with the aim of treating the dysfunction and implementing training for maintenance of seated posture and standing-up motion. Treatments to improve posture and motion will encourage exercise and can be based on kinesiology and anatomy. This article considers the following: 1) methods for assessment of seated posture based on kinesiology and anatomy; 2) standing-up motion; 3) handling skills of seated posture and standing-up motion; and 4) the relationships between a symptomatic area and seated posture/standing-up motion.

著者

井尻 朋人 楠 貴光

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.17-26, 2019 (Released:2019-12-26)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1

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Scapular movements and activation should be assessed in patients with shoulder disorders. In the evaluation and treatment of scapular motion, the focus must be on scapular muscle activity and scapulothoracic, sternoclavicular, and acromioclavicular joint movements. Evaluation of the relationships between the scapula and other adjacent joints such as the glenohumeral joint and trunk will also be helpful for shoulder rehabilitation. This paper presents an assessment of scapular function based on electromyographic data and a case report.

著者

楠 貴光 井尻 朋人 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.7-14, 2020 (Released:2020-12-28)

参考文献数

13

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Arm elevation movement is used in daily living. We have performed physical therapy for patients with arm elevation difficulty due to problems with the shoulder joint and trunk function. We think self-exercise is important for effective rehabilitation. Therefore, we examined the concepts behind self-exercise for patient with arm elevation difficulty and describe them in this report.

著者

大沼 俊博 楠 貴光 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.12-17, 2022 (Released:2022-12-23)

参考文献数

8

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Physiotherapists often have opportunities to perform physical therapy for patients with hemiplegia due to cerebrovascular disorders (among patients with central nervous system diseases), during the acute, recovery and chronic phases of the condition. Physical therapy is performed for patients who have difficulties in maintaining a sitting posture or performing activities while sitting, or who have walking difficulties or difficulties in performing activities while standing, due to trunk or pelvic dysfunctions. The authors consider that physical therapy, focusing on the major causative dysfunction, should be performed for patients at any phase of the disease, and that this requires a proper knowledge of kinesiology and anatomy. In this special topic, we will discuss the main measures for reducing the trunk dysfunction of patients with hemiplegia due to cerebrovascular disorders.

著者

楠 貴光 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.39-46, 2018 (Released:2018-12-20)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2

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Manual muscle testing is used to assess movement during arm elevation. Prior studies of movement during arm elevation have not assessed concurrent elbow joint motion. However, arm elevation in activities of daily living is performed not only with movement of the shoulder joint and shoulder blades, but also with elbow joint movement. Therefore, arm reach movement and arm elevation are different actions. This paper discusses research to date on arm reach movement and describes assessment and exercise therapy methods.

著者

早田 荘 楠 貴光 藤本 将志 大沼 俊博 渡邊 裕文 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.39-44, 2015 (Released:2016-01-06)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

4

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The purpose of this study was to clarify the activities of the longissimus, multifidus, and iliocostalis muscles at different angles of shoulder joint flexion. The subjects were 14 healthy males (mean age, 23.7 ± 1.9 years). Electromyograms of the longissimus, multifidus, and iliocostalis muscles were recorded at shoulder flexion angles of 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 degrees in a seated position. The relative values of the integrated electromyograms (iEMG) of the longissimus muscle on the side of shoulder joint flexion gradually increased up to the flexion angle of 90 degrees and gradually decreased thereafter. The longissimus iEMG value was significantly higher at 90 degrees than at 150 degrees. There were no changes in the relative values of the other muscles. We conclude that the longissimus muscle on the side of shoulder joint flexion contributes to the maintenance of posture.

著者

木田 知宏 伊藤 陸 楠 貴光 大沼 俊博 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.76-82, 2018 (Released:2018-12-20)

参考文献数

4

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One-sided lower limb raising motion during sitting is carried out in various daily living activities. In clinical practice, we often encounter patients experiencing instability during maintenance of the sitting posture. When such patients lift the lower limb of one side, the balance of the sitting posture is disturbed, leading to instability at the back and the side, necessitating assistance for basic daily chores in some cases. Physiotherapy training includes practice exercises for raising the legs to various heights for patients who find it difficult to raise the lower limb of one side in the sitting position. We hypothesized that movement of the spine, the pelvis, and a change in the pressure center of the seating surface accompany lifting of the lower limbs, and analyzed the spinal, pelvic, and limb positions using two-dimensional image analysis in physical movement, and the center of pressure displacement responses to changes in the height of unilateral lower limb elevation in the sitting position. The objective was to examine the characteristics of COP displacement. In the 30% elevation task, displacement of the right and left COP locus was observed in response to lower limb elevation, and with regard to the longitudinal COP locus, there was a tendency of the COP locus to displace backward after the COP shifted forward. In the 90% elevation task, COP displacement to the support side and the rear side was observed. Considering these facts, a pattern of characteristic COP displacement corresponding to the change in height of the leg lifting was seen. In healthy volunteers, it has been observed that the supporting side hip joint is always held in internal rotation, and that the load is applied at the sole so that efficient operation with less COP displacement occurs. In cases of instability in one side lower limb elevation, it has been suggested that evaluation of the alignment of the supporting side hip joint is as important as that of the elevated lower limb and the trunk.

著者

早田 荘 楠 貴光 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.23-32, 2017 (Released:2017-12-29)

参考文献数

14

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Arm elevation movement is used in daily living. There are many reports about the functions of the muscle activities and biomechanics of the shoulder joint. However, there are few reports about trunk function during arm elevation movement. We have performed physical therapy for patients without shoulder joint problems who had difficulty with arm elevation movement. We think trunk function is important in arm elevation movement. Therefore, we examined trunk function during arm elevation movement, and describe it in this report.