著者

水野 正明

出版者

東洋文庫

雑誌

東洋学報 (ISSN:03869067)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.3, pp.289-319, 2005-12

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The Wudaishiguo 五代十国 period was characterized by political chaos with warlords running rampant and China divided into small kingdoms. Nevertheless, the country developed normally both economically and socially, as the Tang 唐 Dynasty's haute culture spread far and wide.The custom of tea drinking had already begun taking root among the common people, even extending to foreign peoples during the latter half of the Tang period. Thus, a huge tea market appeared in northern China, while in the south, wherever the war damage done to the Shiguo 十国, located to the south of the Qinling (秦嶺) and the Huaihe (淮河), was not so serious, the tea industry prospered remarkably with the help of government policy promoting the production of indigenous blends, and the tea culture became increasingly refined.With respect to the Wudaishiguo period, however, few complete source materials remain, forcing the author to use such ancient accounts as Mao Wenxi's 毛文錫 Chapu 『茶譜』, some parts of which have been scattered and lost, and "Mingchuanmen" (茗[くさかんむりに舛]門) in Tao Gu's 陶穀 Qingyi lu 『清異録』, in addition to as many fragmentary materials as possible, including the Zizhi Tongjian 『資治通鑑』 and Shiguo Chunqiu 『十国春秋』.Despite the lack of complete sources on tea during the period in question, it can be said on the basis of the available materials that the tea industry was expanding in Wang' 王 QianShu 前蜀, Ma' 馬 Chu 楚, Li' 李 NanTang 南唐, Qian' 銭 Wuyue 呉越 and Wang' 王 Min 閩 under government protection and promotion, thus forming the foundation upon which tea would become one of China's key industries. It was a time during which the sale of tea goods spread as far as Qidan 契丹, Dangxiang 党項 and Zhongyuan 中原 in northern China through the vigorous activities of tea dealers, who during the later Northern Song period would further extend merchandise distribution and the custom of tea drinking to foreign peoples, thus implementing government supplies to troops stationed on the northern frontiers via the tea-horse trade (茶馬貿易).

著者

水野 正明 吉田 純

出版者

日本脳神経外科コングレス

雑誌

脳神経外科ジャーナル (ISSN:0917950X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.10, pp.700-704, 2006-10-20

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バイオテクノロジー,ナノテクノロジーやコンピュータテクノロジーは,遺伝子治療をはじめとする新しい先端医療を生み出してきた.われわれはその時代の中で,2000年に純国産技術で作り上げた最初の遺伝子治療を悪性クリオーマを対象に行い,その安全性および有効性を確認した.その成果は,名古屋大学医学部附属病院内に設置された先端医療開発施設,遺伝子・再生医療センターに引き継がれた.同センターでは,2006年,そこで作られる先端医療マテリアルの品質を保証するため,ISO9001(2000)および13485(2003)を取得した.この取得は,大学関連施設ではわが国初である.この施設での活動を通して,患者に役立つ新しい先端医療開発を進めていくことになっている.本稿では,われわれが行っている悪性クリオーマに対する遺伝子治療と,それに関連したわれわれの活動を紹介し,これからの先端医療のあり方について展望した.