著者
河島 基弘
出版者
群馬大学社会情報学部
雑誌
群馬大学社会情報学部研究論集 (ISSN:13468812)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.19-35, 2010

This article explores the dynamics of contemporary environmental organizations, especially Greenpeace, focusing on their anti-whaling campaign―how they have capitalized on the whaling issue to their own interests, and what tactics they have employed to attract public attention. My main argument is that the anti-whaling campaign takes on an aspect of protest business, that is, the exploitation of an environmental cause as a means of raising donations. I demonstrate this by using interviews I conducted with those who have been involved in the issue and by analysing the documents of both pro and anti-whaling sides.
著者
河島 基弘 Kawashima Motohiro
出版者
群馬大学社会情報学部
雑誌
群馬大学社会情報学部研究論集 (ISSN:13468812)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.35-48, 2011-03-31

In this article I examine the method and content of the Academy-Award-winning Americandocumentary film"The Cove", the theme of which is to expose to the public the inhumanity ofdolphin hunting conducted in Taiji, Japan from the viewpoint of an anti-dolphin-hunting cam-paigner. After describing the synopsis of the film, I call in question the film's shooting method.The questions to ask are:how much of a reconstruction of the scene is peumissible in thedocumentary film?; is it acceptable to take the sneak shots of the subjects without theirpermission? Then I move on to the analysis of the content of the film. The questions to askhere are:is it a manifestation of cultural imperialism when someone insists that dolphins arespecial creatures and then obliges other culture to take the same position?; is 辻true that''TheCove'"is anti-Japan? In this article I work on to answer these questions.
著者
河島 基弘
出版者
群馬大学社会情報学部
雑誌
群馬大学社会情報学部研究論集 (ISSN:13468812)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.1-17, 2010

Nowadays, many people call themselves animal lovers. Stories of the maltreatment of animals are reported sensationally by the press to attract wide public attention. But all animalsare not paid the same attention: the killing of some animals draws more sympathy than others; the experimentation of some animals arouses more indignation than others. Whales are among those 'chosen' animals that are given special consideration, especially in the West. What makes whales so special in human eyes? Why whales, not other animals? In this article, I address these questions by critically examining the alleged uniqueness of whales proposed by a whale protec-tionist.
著者
河島 基弘
出版者
群馬大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2011-04-28

特に日本における人間と動物の関係の現状を(1)宗教の影響や民俗史などの歴史的視点、(2)社会の個人化傾向やペットブームなどの現代社会論的視点、(3)諸外国との比較という比較文化論的視点の3つの観点から考察した。具体的な成果としては、捕鯨問題に特化した形で単著を1冊、和文と英文の共著をそれぞれ1冊ずつ刊行。また、肉食の倫理、動物実験の是非、ペット飼育をめぐる問題などを理論と実践の両面で詳述した動物倫理の入門書を翻訳出版した。