- 著者
- 清山 陽平 神吉 紀世子
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
- 雑誌
- 都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.56, no.1, pp.142-151, 2021-04-25 (Released:2021-04-25)
- 参考文献数
- 33
雑然と映ることの多い近代スプロール市街地における歴史や特色をいかに捉えることができるか。本研究では京都・伏見旧城下町周縁部に位置する中書島南新地を対象に、文献や地図、空中写真、旧土地台帳を資料に用い、その異なるスケールにおける複数の成立経過を細やかに明らかにした。その上で、実際の雑然とした市街地空間をつくる不揃いな道に着目し、それぞれの差異が異なる成立経過に因るものとして説明できた。さらにそうした複雑な成立経過の重層は、歴史的市街地周縁部に位置する近代スプロール市街地である南新地ならではの特色として判断できた。これによって一見雑然と映る現在の市街地空間を、南新地ならではの特色が現れた状態と評価できることが明らかとなった。
- 著者
- 清山 陽平 神吉 紀世子
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.85, no.778, pp.2683-2693, 2020 (Released:2020-12-30)
- 参考文献数
- 17
- 被引用文献数
- 1
This study aims to clarify the locality in modern changing landscape. Research area is Minami-shinchi, Chusyojima, Fushimi, Kyoto, which was developed after 1925 without any masterplan. Its landscape can be described as cluttered landscape. On the existing buildings of various ages and designs, there are so many signs of repair or renovation left. It is a serious problem how to evaluate the locality in such a cluttered landscape in change and to propose the method of conservation. Research objects are 11 shops in 10 buildings in Minami-shinch. I did design survey of these shop buildings and did life history interviews to shop owners. Through the survey, the history of buildings was clarified in detail, especially when/why/how/ they have been changed by owners. Through the interviews, I made an chronological table of these changes and it is clarified that all of these shop buildings have renovated or repaired partially several times. And these changes were done in order to manage the changing situation of owners’ life or business. Through the design survey, I clarified how the building at present has been created by these changes in detail with plans, elevations, and pictures. There are 36 changes on the researched buildings in total. And there are 21 changes inside shops, but most of them are partially. Many changes are on the floors or walls with painting or wallpaper, which can cover and change wide area easily and cheaply. And there are 16 changes on the façade of the buildings. Most of them intend to change whole the façade, but original part and changed part(s) can be seen in all the buildings. Some were renovated to billboard architecture but the original roof can be seen, some were changed its 1st floor to open the shop but its 2nd floor for living space were not changed, and some were changed again partially to open the new shop. As a result of these two surveys, I clarified these changes based on owner’s effort and ingenuities to manage the changing situation of business or life in their limited budgets. And that is the locality of this changing landscape in Minami-shinch. Therefore, cluttered landscape or buildings with many signs of changes can be evaluated as authentic in the folksy area with frequent changes of the situation of life or business of residents.